PVL3704
EXAM PACK
Recent exam questions and answers
Summarised study notes
Exam tips and guidelines
+27 81 278 3372
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, CONFIDENTIAL
Page 1 of 9
PVL3704
Oct/Nov 2025
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS
October/November 2025
PVL3704
Enrichment Liability and Estoppel
100 Marks
3 Hours (14:45 – 17:45)
Date of Exam: 14 October 2025
First examiner: Mr KA Seanego
Second examiner: Prof J Knobel
This paper consists of 9 pages.
This is a closed-book examination
Instructions:
INSTRUCTIONS FOR A TAKE-HOME EXAM ON MYEXAMS
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE ANSWERING THE
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS.
1. The examination question paper counts 100 marks.
2. It consists of seven (7) questions. Answer ALL of the questions.
3. The duration of the examination on the timetable is 3 hours.
4. In addition to the duration of the examination indicated on the timetable, you are given 30 minutes to
FINALISE the uploading of your exam file. Your exam file must be uploaded via the myExams
platform on 14 October 2025 BEFORE 18:15 AM (South African Standard Time).
, CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2 of 9
PVL3704
Oct/Nov 2025
5. This is a closed-book examination. While the examination is in progress, you are not allowed to
consult another person, or any source in order to assist you to answer any of the questions contained
in this question paper. While the examination is in progress, you cannot assist another student in
answering any of the questions for this examination.
6. This examination is proctored via the Invigilator App. You are required to activate (or log in to) the
Invigilator App between 14:30 AM and 15:15 AM (South African Standard Time).
The QR code is below:
6.1 Please note: If a student is found to have been outside the invigilator app for a total of 10 minutes
during their examination session, they will be considered to have violated Unisa's examination rules
and their marks will be withheld.
6.2 You only have 10 minutes after the scheduled (timetabled) exam time to submit your script on
the Invigilator App.
6.3 You will have 48 hours from the date of their examination to upload their invigilator results from
the Invigilator App. Failure to do so will result in students deemed not to have utilised the invigilation
or proctoring tools.
7. The uploading of your exam file on the myExams platform must be finalised within 30 minutes of the
scheduled (timetabled) end of the exam.
, CONFIDENTIAL
Page 3 of 9
PVL3704
Oct/Nov 2025
7.1 You are advised to preview your submission (answer script) to ensure legibility and the correct
answer script file has been uploaded.
7.2 Once the official examination time per the examination timetable has expired, you are provided 30
minutes to submit your answer script. Submissions made after the submission period has lapsed will
be rejected per the examination regulations and will not be marked.
7.3 The cover page for your take-home exam must include your name, student number and the
module code.
7.4 When ready to submit, open the Take-Home (Assignment) assessment again and click on the Add
Submission button.
7.5. Note the file requirements such as:
a. File size limit.
b. Number of files that can be submitted.
c. File formats allowed.
7.6. Check the acknowledgment checkbox and upload your answers document and then click on the
Save changes button.
EXAM PACK
Recent exam questions and answers
Summarised study notes
Exam tips and guidelines
+27 81 278 3372
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, CONFIDENTIAL
Page 1 of 9
PVL3704
Oct/Nov 2025
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS
October/November 2025
PVL3704
Enrichment Liability and Estoppel
100 Marks
3 Hours (14:45 – 17:45)
Date of Exam: 14 October 2025
First examiner: Mr KA Seanego
Second examiner: Prof J Knobel
This paper consists of 9 pages.
This is a closed-book examination
Instructions:
INSTRUCTIONS FOR A TAKE-HOME EXAM ON MYEXAMS
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE ANSWERING THE
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS.
1. The examination question paper counts 100 marks.
2. It consists of seven (7) questions. Answer ALL of the questions.
3. The duration of the examination on the timetable is 3 hours.
4. In addition to the duration of the examination indicated on the timetable, you are given 30 minutes to
FINALISE the uploading of your exam file. Your exam file must be uploaded via the myExams
platform on 14 October 2025 BEFORE 18:15 AM (South African Standard Time).
, CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2 of 9
PVL3704
Oct/Nov 2025
5. This is a closed-book examination. While the examination is in progress, you are not allowed to
consult another person, or any source in order to assist you to answer any of the questions contained
in this question paper. While the examination is in progress, you cannot assist another student in
answering any of the questions for this examination.
6. This examination is proctored via the Invigilator App. You are required to activate (or log in to) the
Invigilator App between 14:30 AM and 15:15 AM (South African Standard Time).
The QR code is below:
6.1 Please note: If a student is found to have been outside the invigilator app for a total of 10 minutes
during their examination session, they will be considered to have violated Unisa's examination rules
and their marks will be withheld.
6.2 You only have 10 minutes after the scheduled (timetabled) exam time to submit your script on
the Invigilator App.
6.3 You will have 48 hours from the date of their examination to upload their invigilator results from
the Invigilator App. Failure to do so will result in students deemed not to have utilised the invigilation
or proctoring tools.
7. The uploading of your exam file on the myExams platform must be finalised within 30 minutes of the
scheduled (timetabled) end of the exam.
, CONFIDENTIAL
Page 3 of 9
PVL3704
Oct/Nov 2025
7.1 You are advised to preview your submission (answer script) to ensure legibility and the correct
answer script file has been uploaded.
7.2 Once the official examination time per the examination timetable has expired, you are provided 30
minutes to submit your answer script. Submissions made after the submission period has lapsed will
be rejected per the examination regulations and will not be marked.
7.3 The cover page for your take-home exam must include your name, student number and the
module code.
7.4 When ready to submit, open the Take-Home (Assignment) assessment again and click on the Add
Submission button.
7.5. Note the file requirements such as:
a. File size limit.
b. Number of files that can be submitted.
c. File formats allowed.
7.6. Check the acknowledgment checkbox and upload your answers document and then click on the
Save changes button.
