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Exam (elaborations)
CLC- Certified Lactation Counselor Exam Questions & Answers.
CLC- Certified Lactation Counselor Exam Questions & Answers. 
Is there a difference in the protective effect against SIDS between babies that are exclusively breastfed vs. non-exclusively? 
Yes, babies that are exclusively breastfed have a stronger protective effect against SIDS 
 
 
 
Does breastfeeding lower the risk for the incidence of malocclusion (misalignment of teeth)? 
Yes 
 
 
 
True of False. Lactational amenorrhea, or the delay in return of menses after birth, is not associated with ...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC Hand Expression Competency Questions and Answers
CLC Hand Expression Competency Questions and Answers 
 
When should be the first time you express milk? Why? 
1 hour following birth; gives you the highest milk volume 
 
 
 
What is a difference between hand expressed and pumped milk? 
Hand expression gives more calories and fat than pumped milk. 
 
 
 
Why is early hand expression beneficial? 
It increases in energy and fat 
 
 
 
Why is hand expression the best way to extract milk? 
It is the cleanest 
 
 
 
How to hand express is... 
1. Wash...
Exam (elaborations)
Lactation Education Questions and Answers
Lactation Education Questions and Answers 
A 28-year-old woman who is six months pregnant with her first child comes in for her regular prenatal clinic visit with complaints that both breasts are oozing a thick, yellowish-white fluid. She has been receiving regular prenatal care, and the pregnancy has been uncomplicated. She is concerned about the new discharge. What would be the midwife's best response to her concerns? 
Sounds like you are worried about this fluid leaking from your breasts. ...
Exam (elaborations)
IBCLC Exam Prep Questions & Answers
IBCLC Exam Prep Questions & Answers 
What is the first question to consider when helping a breastfeeding mother with a medication question? 
A) What is the relative infant dose of the medication? 
B) What is the protein binding of the medication? 
C) What is the molecular weight of the medication? 
D) Is the medication really necessary to take now? 
D 
 
 
 
Which drug property results in more transfer of the drug into the mother's milk? 
A) Molecular weight >800 Daltons 
B) High protein b...
Exam (elaborations)
IBCLC Questions and Answers.
IBCLC Questions and Answers. 
Food allergy is defined as an adverse reaction to a foreign substance or antigen. This causes an immunological change, a rise in _______ 
IgE [p657] 
 
 
 
When considering the effect of breastfeeding in the development of infant allergies, breastmilk: 
prevents/limits the infant's exposure to non human proteins [p759-760] 
 
 
 
Amy is concerned that her 3 month old may have lactose intolerance and is wondering about trying a lactose free formula instead of brea...
Exam (elaborations)
Certified Breastfeeding Counselor Study Questions and Answers
Certified Breastfeeding Counselor Study Questions and Answers 
 
A cultural attitude that emphasizes the sexual nature of breasts is MOST LIKELY associated with: 
a. conflicts in custody disputes involving breastfeeding babies 
b. decreased breast reduction surgery 
c. Harassment for breastfeeding in public 
d. Mothers enjoying the attention created by larger breasts during lacation 
c. Harassment for breastfeeding in public 
 
 
 
Twenty-six year old Sarah is having her first baby in four weeks...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC Interactive Competency -2 Questions and Answers
CLC Interactive Competency -2 Questions and Answers 
How can sessions be mother-focused? 
discover mother's concern 
 
don't make sessions counselor-focused 
 
 
 
How can the approach during counseling be effective? 
Be clearly open to addressing mother's concerns 
 
 
 
How can confidence be supported during counseling sessions? 
Clearly use the interaction to build the mother's confidence 
 
 
 
Why is it beneficial for moms to see other moms breastfeeding? What does research say?...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC Training For CLC Exam Questions and Answers
CLC Training For CLC Exam Questions and Answers 
 
% of breastmilk that is carbohydrates 
Approximately 7% 
Wikipedia. 
 
 
 
% of breastmilk that is fat 
Approximately 4% 
Hale and Hartman, 2007. Textbook of Human Lactation, page 50. 
 
 
 
% of breastmilk that is protein 
Approximately .8 - 1 % 
Mannel, Martens & Walker, 2008. Core Curriculum for Lactation Consultant Practice (2nd ed.), page 272. 
 
 
 
% of calories in breastmilk from carbohydrates 
Approximately 40% 
Hale and Hartman, 2007. ...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC Practice Exam -1 Questions & Answers
CLC Practice Exam -1 Questions & Answers 
As you walk into the hospital room to see Erin, you find her breastfeeding her baby, chatting with a couple of friends, with her gown down around her waist and her breasts exposed. Your response is to: a) tell her to cover herself up, as there is no need to just "whip it out", b) do and say nothing about the exposed breasts, c) cover her and the infant with a baby blanket, or d) ask the visitors to please leave until Erin is finished nursing 
b) do...
Exam (elaborations)
Lactation Consultant Questions and Answers
Lactation Consultant Questions and Answers 
Protection 
Focuses on governmental. manufacturer, and social commercial interest such as Nestle company(formula maker). 
 
 
 
International code of Marketing of Breast milk substitutes 
Addresses improper marketing practices. It prohibits the distribution of free formula ( including discharge packages) 
 
 
 
Support 
Focuses on the interaction of helpers with family as well as program development and implementation. 
 
 
 
Evidence based teaching hi...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC Study Guide Questions and Answers.
CLC Study Guide Questions and Answers. 
Lactogenesis II happens only after the complete delivery of the 
Placenta 
 
 
 
There are two separate hormone pathways in lactation. This gland is important to both. 
Pituitary 
 
 
 
Nipple___ is important for oxytocin 
Stretching 
 
 
 
Sometimes called the ___, this involves regulation of breast milk substitutes 
code 
 
 
 
Colostrum or newborn milk, is made under the influence of 
Pregnancy 
 
 
 
CLCs have had their____ verified 
Competency 
 
 
 
...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC exam- Lactation Assessment & Comprehensive Intervention Tool (LAT) Questions and Answer
CLC exam- Lactation Assessment & Comprehensive Intervention Tool (LAT) Questions and Answer 
Pre-feeding: skin to skin 
-immediately prior to feeding 
-for ____ minutes prior 
-no skin to skin prior 
 
 
 
Pre-feeding: state of baby 
-deep sleep 
-light sleep 
-quiet alert 
-active alert 
-crying 
 
 
 
Pre-feeding: feeding cues exhibited 
-rooting 
-hand to mouth actions 
-mouthing/suckling motions 
-REM 
-body movements 
-no feeding cues 
 
 
 
Latching on: baby's ideal body position 
-turn...
Exam (elaborations)
CLC Exam Questions and Answers
CLC Exam Questions and Answers 
The International Code 
addresses improper marketing practices 
ex hospital giving out discharge packages with formula 
 
 
 
Milking Stool- 3 legs 
Protect, promote & Support-want all to be equal 
 
 
 
Levels of evidence based pyramid 
top - bottom: 1.Metanalysis &systemic reviews 2. Single randomized controlled studies 3. Cohort studies 4. Case Controlled Studies 5. Case Studies 
 
 
 
When is greatest risk of stopping breastfeeding? 
3-7 days (after going home...
Exam (elaborations)
ALPP CLC Exam 2026 Certified Lactation Counselor REAL
ALPP CLC Exam 2026 Certified Lactation Counselor REAL 
breast feeding: a public health priority 
has been recognized as a public health priority in tropical climates since the 1930's, but not until the 1990's in the US 
 
 
 
costs to prevent needless deaths 
less than $6 billion/year worldwide 
 
 
 
suboptimal breastfeeding 
accounts for more than 3,340 maternal and child deaths a year, 80% are maternal 
 
 
 
nursing a baby for a year or more 
decreases by 10-15% the risk of developing ...
Exam (elaborations)
CBC Exam Questions and Answers
CBC Exam Questions and Answers 
A healthcare provider wants to encourage pregnant women to choose breastfeeding. What statement is MOST supportive? 
 
A) Are you considering breastfeeding? 
B) What have you heard about breastfeeding? 
C) Are you going to breastfeed or bottle feed? 
D) You aren't thinking about breastfeeding are you? 
B) What have you heard about breastfeeding? 
 
This is an open ended question and allows the provider to explore moms ideas of breastfeeding 
 
 
 
You work in a...
Exam (elaborations)
CLS- Certified lactation specialist Questions and Answers
CLS- Certified lactation specialist Questions and Answers 
What is chestfeeding? 
term used by many transmasculine and non-binary parents to describe how they feed and nurture their children from their bodies. 
 
 
 
What is body feeding? 
term that may be used by anyone, but anyone, but mostly commonly by a transmasculine or non-binary parent. 
 
 
 
What did original formula consist of? When, and who created it? 
wheat flour, sugar, and cow's milk. Henri Nestle, early 1800's-19th cent 
 ...
Exam (elaborations)
IBCLC Exam Prep Questions and Answers
IBCLC Exam Prep Questions and Answers 
What is the first question to consider when helping a breastfeeding mother with a medication question? 
A) What is the relative infant dose of the medication? 
B) What is the protein binding of the medication? 
C) What is the molecular weight of the medication? 
D) Is the medication really necessary to take now? 
D 
 
 
 
Which drug property results in more transfer of the drug into the mother's milk? 
A) Molecular weight >800 Daltons 
B) High protein...
Exam (elaborations)
Certified Lactation Counselor (CLC) Study Questions and Answers
Certified Lactation Counselor (CLC) Study Questions and Answers 
Down Syndrome 
A congenital condition characterized by moderate to severe mental retardation [textbook definition]. Also called trisomy 21. 
 
 
 
Dyad 
A group of two. In lactation terms, usually refers to a nursing mother and baby. 
 
 
 
Duarte Galactosemia 
A variant of galactosemia with generally milder complications. 
 
 
 
EBF 
Exclusively breastfed. 
 
 
 
ELBW (Acronym) 
Extremely low birth weight. An infant with a birth w...
Exam (elaborations)
Certified Lactation Consultant Exam Questions and Answers
Certified Lactation Consultant Exam Questions and Answers 
The World Health Organization and UNICEF have set out three strategies needed for increasing breastfeeding initiation and duration in every country. What are the 3 strategies? 
Breastfeeding Promotion 
Breastfeeding Protection 
Breastfeeding Support 
 
 
 
Focuses on advantages of breastfeeding on a personal (personal connection), community, country (amount spent on healthcare), or global level (waste from formula & formula products) 
Fo...
Exam (elaborations)
CLCPractice Exam Questions 
and Answers 2026/2027 Sure 
Pass
CLCPractice Exam Questions 
and Answers 2026/2027 Sure 
Pass