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Exam (elaborations)
NUTRITION BIOD 121 Exam 3 Practice Test | 168 Questions with 100% Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales | Portage Learning
NewMaster the NUTRITION BIOD 121 Exam 3 with Confidence! 
 
This comprehensive practice test is your ultimate study resource for the Portage Learning BIOD 121 Nutrition Exam 3. It features 168 carefully selected questions that mirror the format, content, and difficulty of the actual exam. Each question is paired with the 100% correct answer and a detailed rationale that breaks down the underlying concepts, helping you understand why an answer is correct and why the others are not. 
 
What's Insi...
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BIOD 121 Case Study:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 1- Nutrition:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 2:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 3:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 4: BIOD 121 Case Study Module 5:Questions & Answers: Latest Updated Solutions
NewBIOD 121 Case Study Module 1- Nutrition:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 2:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 3:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 4: BIOD 121 Case Study Module 5
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BIOD 121:BIOD 121 Package Deal: BIOD 121 Final:BIOD 121 Module 3:Questions & Answers/Latest Updated A Score Solutions
NewBIOD 121:BIOD 121 Package Deal: BIOD 121 Final:BIOD 121 Module 3:Questions & Answers/Latest Updated A Score Solutions
Exam (elaborations)
Module 5: BIOD 121 Module 5 Problem Set: Nutrition/Questions & Answers/Latest Updated 2026
NewWhile poverty is a cause for undernutrition common in both developed and developing countries, what 
are some causes of undernutrition unique to the developing nations with the most widespread 
undernutrition? List at least three. 
1. War and Political Unrest 
2. Natural Disasters / Depletion of Farmland and Water Sources 
3. Inadequate Shelter and Sanitation 
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa? 
1/28/26, 6:03 PM Module 5 Problem Set: Nutrition - Kronenwetter - 20...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Case Study Module 1: Nutrition-Questions & Answers/Latest Updated A+ Score Solution
NewFred is a 56 year old, single male. He is employed in sales and spends a great portion of his day either 
behind his desk making calls or in his car. Fred has a base salary but depends on sales for commission. 
He has a limited income and attempts to use finances wisely. Due to his schedule, he has few friends 
and little leisure time. He relays that he has been diagnosed with high blood pressure and has a family 
history of cardiovascular disease. 
In a typical day, Fred sets his alarm for 7 am...
Exam (elaborations)
Module 3:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 3: Nutrition-Questions & Answers: Latest Updated 2026
NewFred has returned for his next visit. 
Client: Fred 
Age: 56 
Height: 5 feet 10 inches Weight: 270 pounds 
BMR calculations: 
Males BMR= 66+(6.23 x weight in pounds) +(12.7 x height in inches) -(6.8 x age) 
Physical Activity (PA) Estimates 
1.2 = little to no exercise 
1/26/26, 2:17 PM Case Study Module 3: Nutrition - Kronenwetter - 2025B 

1. BMR calculations: 
Males BMR= 66+(6.23 x weight in pounds) +(12.7 x height in inches) - (6.8 x age) 
66+{6.23 x 270) +(12.7 x 70) - (6.8 x 56) 
66 + (1682...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Case Study Module 4: Nutrition/Latest Updated 2026: Questions & Answers
NewAs a nurse, you oversee the Health Clinic at a local college. Today you are conducting physicals on the 
soccer team members. Susan admits that she has been feeling very tired lately. You decide to 
investigate further. 
Upon examining Susan, you note that she appears to be pale, and, in addition to feeling tired, she 
always seems to be cold. A urine sample is provided, and blood work is done. 
A dietary assessment is also completed. 
Breakfast: 2 slices wheat toast with peanut butter 
banana 
...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 4 Nutrition: Module 4 Problem Set -Nutrition: Questions & Answers-Latest Updated 2026
NewNight blindness is an early sign of a deficiency of this vitamin: ________ 
What can be done to help the body absorb more iron? 
The absorption of nonheme iron is greatly enhanced when combined with a source of heme iron and 
when combined with a good source of vitamin C. Choosing foods rich in iron such as a veriety of 
meats and iron fortified cereals and grains, can prevent a deficiency 
1/26/26, 2:17 PM Module 4 Problem Set: Nutrition - Kronenwetter - 2025B 

0 / 0 pts 
Vitamin A 
Vitamin D ...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 3: BIOD 121 Module 3 Problem Set: Questions & 
Answers: Latest Updated 2026
NewAnthropometrics estimates a person’s percentage of fat by: 
A. Comparing the amount of oxygen consumed with the amount of carbon dioxide 
expired 
B. Measuring the heat produced in a sealed chamber 
C. Comparing weight on land to underwater weight 
D. Using a caliper 
• Correct Answer: D 
• Rationale: Anthropometrics is a method that uses calipers to measure 
skinfold thickness at various sites on the body to estimate total body fat. 
2. Which of the following are the three main components...
Exam (elaborations)
Case Study Module 2:BIOD 121 Case Study Module 2-Nutrition: Questions & Answers/Latest Updated 2026
NewFred is a 56 year old, single male. He is employed in sales and spends a great portion of his day either 
behind his desk making calls or in his car. Fred has a base salary but depends on sales for commission. 
He has a limited income and attempts to use finances wisely. Due to his schedule, he has few friends 
and little leisure time. He relays that he has been diagnosed with high blood pressure and has a family 
history of cardiovascular disease. 
In a typical day, Fred sets his alarm for 7 am...
Exam (elaborations)
Case Study Module 5: BIOD 121 Case Study Module 5: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated 2026
NewFred’s blood pressure is measured at 160/90. According to the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, how would this reading be classified? 
A. Normal 
B. Elevated 
C. High (Stage 1) 
D. High (Stage 2) 
•	Correct Answer: D 
•	Rationale: Fred’s blood pressure of 160/90 is considered high (Stage 2). Normal blood pressure is defined as less than 120 systolic and less than 80 diastolic. 
________________________________________ 
2. Which of the following best describes the condition...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121:BIOD 121 Final Exam: Foundations of Nutrition and Human Metabolism: Questions & Answers:Latest Updated A+Score Solution
NewWhich component of the ABCDE nutritional assessment involves 
measuring a person’s height, weight, and body circumference? 
o A) Biochemical 
o B) Clinical 
o C) Anthropometric 
o D) Environmental 
o Answer: C. Anthropometrics involve physical measurements of body 
composition. 
o Rationale: This assessment uses physical measurements like weight, 
height, and skinfold thickness to evaluate nutritional status. 
2. Which of the following is an inorganic micronutrient? 
o A) Carbohydrates 
o B) V...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 4 Exam:100% Verified Questions & Answers:94 out of 100 Score
NewTrue or False. If False, explain why it is false. 
Vitamins help to regulate and support a variety of processes. These include digestive 
processes, absorption and metabolism. 
Your Answer: 
True. 
True 
Question 2 
4 / 4 pts 
True or False. If False, explain why it is false. 
All essential vitamins are synthesized by the human body. 
Your Answer: 
False. Not all essential vitamins are synthezied by the human body. Only vitamins K, D, 
Biotin, and Niacin can be synthesized. 
False Most essential...
Exam (elaborations)
Module 2 Exam:BIOD 121 Module 2 Exam: Updated Solution:93 out of 100: Questions & Answers
NewWhich type of diffusion can move substances easily in and out of cells down 
concentration gradients through the cell membrane? 
Osmosis 
Active transport 
Facilitated diffusion 
Correct! 
Passive diffusion 
Question 2 
4 / 4 pts 
Match the component of the GI tract with its function: 
Correct! 
Esophagus 
Passageway for food 
Correct! 
Stomach 
Hold volume of food and mechanically and chemically digests it 
Correct! 
Small intestine 
Site of digestion and absorptionCorrect! 
Large intestine 
Re...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 1 Exam: Module 1 Exam: 85.75 out of 100 :Questions & Answers: Updated Solution:
NewTrue or False. If false, explain why it is false. 
Nutritional value and taste are often the 2 most important reasons specific foods are 
consumed in North America. 
Your Answer: 
True. 
False: Taste and texture are often the 2 most important reasons specific foods are 
consumed in North America. 
Question 2 
4 / 4 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
Nutrition is the science that links foods to _____ and ______. 
Correct! 
health; disease 
weight; health 
weight; disease 
health; nutritional value 
nutrition...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 6:Module 6 Problem Set: 100% Verified Questions & Answers:Updated A+ Score Guide
NewWhat is colostrum? 
Thick, yellowish substance, rich in protein and immune factors 
A thick yellowish substance that is secreted from the breast in 
the first few days following delivery. It is rich in protein and 
immune factors. 
Question 2 0 / 0 pts 
Your Answer: 
Describe the difference between successful and usual aging.Successful aging: Growing older, not making poor choices 
Usual aging: Cell death and physical changes related to unhealthy 
lifestyle choices 
Each describes the effects of...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 1 Nutrition:BIOD 121 Module 1 Problem Set: Nutrition:Latest Updated A+ Score Solution
NewThe current recommendation to maintain your body weight is 2000 calories daily. If you are told that you 
should not consume any more than 61 % of your calories from protein, how many grams of protein 
should you eat in a day? 
305 
Given the nutritional label shown below, how many milligrams of sodium will you consume if you ate the 
entire container of macaroni and cheese? 
1/19/26, 4:14 PM Module 1 Problem Set: Nutrition - Kronenwetter - 2025B 

940 (with margin: 0) 
470 mg per serving x 2 se...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121 Module 2 Problem Set: Nutrition:BIOD 121 Module 2 Nutrition: Questions & Answers: Updated
NewThis dissolves in the GI tract: 
Which of the following statements are NOT true concerning blood sugar regulation? 
1/19/26, 4:13 PM Module 2 Problem Set: Nutrition - Kronenwetter - 2025B 

Hormones are responsible for control 
Insulin is secreted by the gallbladder 
 
Question 3 
Not yet graded / 0 pts 
Your Answer: 
ulcer 
Correct answer 
 
Question 4 
0 / 0 pts 
Remnant of VLDL that delivers cholesterol to cells 
LDL 
Transports dietary fat from the small intestine to the cells 
Chylomi...
Exam (elaborations)
Module 3 Nutrition : BIOD 121 Module 3 Nutrition: Guaranteed A+ Score Solution Guide
NewEnergy balance 
○ Defined as a state when one energy intake is equivalent to the amount of energy 
expanded 
■ Number of calories ingested from food/drink = number of calories burned 
through basic body functions and exercise 
■ Help maintain appropriate weight 
● Positive energy balance 
○ More calories are consumed than expended 
○ Need this during periods like preganancy or growth spurts 
○ Weight gain, one pound of fat is 3500 kcal 
● Hyperplasia: increase in the number of fa...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOD 121: Module 4 Nutrition:BIOD 121 Nutrition: Updated A+ Score Guide
Newital Dietary Components: ● 
Vitamins 
○ Organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts 
○ In diet, help regulate + support processes related to digestion, abd, metabolism, 
body regulations 
○ No energy but important for growth and maintenance ● 
Essential vitamins 
○ 13, found in plant/animal sources and can not be synthesizaed by the human body 
so we must consume 
○ Vitamin K, biotin 
● Precursors 
○ Substances in food/body that have to be converted to the active for...