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•BUS A100 Final Exam A100 Final Exam A100 Final Exam A100 Final Exam Exam 1- Midterm Exam Fall 2, 2026 –Second Eight Weeks Spring II, 2026 – SecondFall I, 2027 – First Eight Weeks Fall II, 2026 – Second Eight Weeks Spring Spring II, 2026 – Second Eight Weeks 1, 2026 – First Eight Weeks Exam Version A Exam Version D II, 2026 – Second Eight Weeks Eight Weeks- Indiana University, Bloomington

• BUS A100 2BSpring+I 2C+2026 2B answers - Indiana University, Bloomington

BUS A100/ A202 Managerial Accounting Actual exam 1A With 100% accurate solutions +rationales 2026 latest update – Indiana University, Bloomington

Distinguish among types of symbiosis - Answer Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism Normal Microbiota - Answer The microbes that colonized the surfaces of the body without normally causing disease Two main types of the normal microbiota - Answer Resident Transient Resident - Answer Remain a part of the normal microbiota of a person throughout life Most are commensal Begin gaining your resident microbiota as you pass through the birth canal Transient - Ans...

Quorum Sensing (intra-species) - Answer LuxI--> autoinducers --> LuxR binds to autoinducers -->bioluminescence Quorum Sensing (inter-species) - Answer LuxS --> AI2 autoinducer --> binds to LuxPQ --> phosphorylates LuxO--> activates LitR --> activates LuxR --> begin transciption --> bioluminescence Numerical Taxonomy - Answer Grouping organisms based on their similar traits DNA/DNA Hybridization - Answer comparing organisms based on t...

microbiology - Answer study of small (microscopic) organisms tree of life - Answer bacteria on one side; archaea and eukarya on the other structural characteristics of bacteria - Answer -~1 micrometer in length - lack organelles -store DNA in nucleoid (no membrane) -have circular chromosomes -70S ribosomes -peptidoglycan cell wall prokaryotes - Answer bacteria and archaea (have nucleoid) structural characteristics of eukaryotes - Answer -large -mem...

Streptococcus pneumoniae - Answer -Mistaken for a eukaryotic fungus -Gram positive, soil bacterium -Linear chromosomes -Hyphal growth, cell division is rare -Multiple chromosomes per cell -Developmental cycle -Sporulation -Polyketide antibiotics -Problem with linear chromosomes: Can't replicate ends of chromosomes. Tpg proteins somehow fill in the DNA gap. Yersinia pestis - Answer -Causes Bubonic plague -Black Death () killed 30% of Europe's population -Carried bet...

bacterial species - Answer a collection of strands that share important traits and 70% DNA/DNA genome hybridization with a type strand type strain - Answer an arbitrarily selected bacterial strain that has all of the hallmark traits of the species to which it belongs numerical taxonomy - Answer compare organisms based on similar traits - what is closest to "type strain"? DNA/DNA hybridization - Answer compare organisms based on total genome similarity >...

During conjugation... - Answer The donor cell actively transports DNA out of itself Which of part of the bacterial flagellum is assembled last? - Answer Filament The inter-species quorum sensing autoinducer AI-2 is... - Answer Bound by membrane receptors Changing the antigens on the bacterial cell surface as a defense against attack is called... - Answer Phase Variation What is the most accurate term to describe the flagellar arrangement shown in the sketch at...

Bacillus subtilis - Answer Gram-positive found in soil industrial workhouse: produces proteases, riboflavin, fungicide Powerful genetic system "competent" takes up free DNA from the environment sporulation, cascade of sigma factors Fremyella diplosiphon - Answer cyanobacterium fixes carbon, fixes nitrogen heterocysts protect nitrogenase oxygenic photosynthesis makes gas vesivles "chromatic acclimation" In green light, makes green absorbing pigment- default ...

FtsZ - Answer cell division protein forms contractile ring in center of cell & recruits cell wall synthesis machinery MinC - Answer inhibits FtsZ polymerization MinD - Answer membrane-bound anchor and MinC activator MinE - Answer determines FtsZ positioning by inhibiting MinC & MinD from the center Noc - Answer Nucleoid Occlusion -coats chromosome; inhibits FtsZ from polymerizing over chromosome Autolysins - Answer cell separases; peptidoglycan...

What conditions limit bacterial growth? - Answer temperature desiccation oxygen radiation acidity pressure chemicals nutrients Heat damages by: - Answer 1. disrupts membrane fluidity 2. melts/denatures proteins 3. dsDNA -> ssDNA Cold damages by: - Answer 1. shatters membrane 2. prevents proteins from bending and breaks them 3. slows metabolism Types of halotolerance: - Answer non-halophile halotolerant moderate halophile extreme halophile Type...

What is the "Tree of Life" and it's three branches? - Answer shows the evolutionary relatedness of organisms. 3 branches are eukarya, archaea, and bacteria In what 4 major ways to bacteria differ from eukarya? - Answer -bacteria have nucleoids (not a nucleus) -lack organelles -and have usually one circular chromosome -have a cell wall of peptidoglycan, where eukarya have no cell wall or one made of cellulose/chitin the feature of a bacterial cell that many antibiot...

Respiration - Answer The use of an electron transport chain to create a proton motive force Eating - Answer Taking electrons off of a molecule Breathing - Answer Putting electrons onto a molecule OOTW: Geobacter metallireducens - Answer Gram negative soil bacterium, consumes sugars and oil-based pollutants, respires metals (iron, uranium, technetium), bioremediation, pili conduct electrons outside the "nanowires," bio fuel cells, anaerobic respiration Na...

Microbiology - Answer The study of microorganisms Microscopic, single cell , cluster, chains carry out life processes dependently or independently? - Answer Carry out life processes INDEPENDENTLY as SINGLE CELLS What are Viruses? - Answer microscopic, non-cellular, RNA or DNA Bacterial and their processes and their effects on society, humans, animals, and the environment what are the two basic themes? - Answer 1. Basic - cellular processes 2. Applied - pra...

what is the goal of accounting - Answer to provide useful information for decisions what are ethics - Answer beliefs that distinguish right from wrong what does cpa stand for - Answer certified public accountant what does cma stand for - Answer Certified Management Accountant what is the fraud triangle - Answer opportunity, financial pressure, rationalization What does GAAP stand for? - Answer Generally Accepted Accounting Principles what doe...

Government Accounting includes - Answer General purpose, special purpose, public corporations, other statutorily created entities. Governments receive ___________ without expectation of equal value in return. - Answer contributions Governments source of revenue - Answer taxes Budgets cannot spend more than ________ - Answer appropriations Internal Users - Answer Managers. Specify kind of information needed forma accounting system External Users - Answ...

Accounting Equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity; - Answer the foundational relationship that must always balance in accounting. Assets - Answer Resources owned or controlled by an entity that provide future economic benefits. Liabilities - Answer Obligations an entity owes to external parties. Equity - Answer The owner's residual interest in assets after liabilities are deducted. Purpose of the Accounting Equation - Answer Ensures every transaction ...

Assets - Answer Economic resources that provide a future benefit *Normal DEBIT balance Liabilities - Answer Debt or payable *Normal CREDIT balance Stockholders' Equity - Answer Stockholders' claims to the assets of a company *Normal CREDIT balance What are assets recorded at? - Answer Their historical cost Current Assets *Balance Sheet* - Answer Expected to be used or converted to cash within one business cycle Examples: Cash & cash equivalen...

The GASB has the authority to establish accounting and financial reporting standards for: - Answer State governments Which of the following best describes how many funds a government should use? One for each revenue source Two at a minimum; the General Fund and one enterprise fund As many as necessary to fulfill legal requirements and sound financial ' administration. None of the choices is correct - Answer As many as necessary to fulfill legal requirements and sound fina...