RF: Low Calcium
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Hypocalcemia
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Gluconate
Phosphate Binding Agents Dialysis
Acute Kidney Disease
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, A sudden deterioration in renal function usually associated with the loss of
the kidney's ability to concentrated urine, as well as the retention and
accumulation of nitrogen wastes.
Hyperkalemia Treatment: Shift Potassium into Cell
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Shift K+ into the Cell:
1 amp Sodium Bicarbonate (raises pH)
5-10U Regular Insulin (pulls glucose and K into cell)
50ml Bolus 50% Dextrose (replaces sugar loss from insulin)
Albuterol 10 - 20mg inhalation or intravenous (beta2 adrenergic agent -
stimulates
B2 receptor in the pancreas to release more insulin).
Symptoms of low sodium
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Fluid excess or sodium deficit
Neurological
Headache
Fatigue
Apathy
Seizures
Confusion
Coma
Respiratory
Respiratory Distress
, Cardiovascular
Orthostatic Hypotension
Drop in CVP
GI
Anorexia
Wt Loss
N/V
Abd Cramps
Muscle Weakness
POST RENAL
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Urethra
Bladder
Trauma
Urethral: Stricture, Prostatic Hypertrophy
Urethral: fibrosis, calculi, blood clots
Bladder: neurogenic problems, neoplasms/cancer, BPH, obstruction
Trauma
Total Body Water
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60% of body weight (approximately 40L) is fluid
Give this one a try later!
Hypocalcemia
Calcium Carbonate
Calcium Gluconate
Phosphate Binding Agents Dialysis
Acute Kidney Disease
Give this one a try later!
, A sudden deterioration in renal function usually associated with the loss of
the kidney's ability to concentrated urine, as well as the retention and
accumulation of nitrogen wastes.
Hyperkalemia Treatment: Shift Potassium into Cell
Give this one a try later!
Shift K+ into the Cell:
1 amp Sodium Bicarbonate (raises pH)
5-10U Regular Insulin (pulls glucose and K into cell)
50ml Bolus 50% Dextrose (replaces sugar loss from insulin)
Albuterol 10 - 20mg inhalation or intravenous (beta2 adrenergic agent -
stimulates
B2 receptor in the pancreas to release more insulin).
Symptoms of low sodium
Give this one a try later!
Fluid excess or sodium deficit
Neurological
Headache
Fatigue
Apathy
Seizures
Confusion
Coma
Respiratory
Respiratory Distress
, Cardiovascular
Orthostatic Hypotension
Drop in CVP
GI
Anorexia
Wt Loss
N/V
Abd Cramps
Muscle Weakness
POST RENAL
Give this one a try later!
Urethra
Bladder
Trauma
Urethral: Stricture, Prostatic Hypertrophy
Urethral: fibrosis, calculi, blood clots
Bladder: neurogenic problems, neoplasms/cancer, BPH, obstruction
Trauma
Total Body Water
Give this one a try later!
60% of body weight (approximately 40L) is fluid
