Infant: RR system
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Newborn is 30-60 to about 20-30 in 12 month.
Newborn breathes irregularly with periodic pauses and as infant matures,
RR pattern becomes more regular and rhythmic
Knock knee:
Bow leg
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, -Present until child is 7 yo; observe child walking, noting difficulty with leg
position or balance
-bowing is asymmetric and child has sx such as pain, limping or trouble
running; xray for rickets or blount disease; physiologic bowed leg doen't
need tx; blount disease need brace or surgery; rickets needs vit d and
calcium
Preschoolers: safety
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-Front facing car seat with harness
-Prevent tobacco exposure
-Prevent injury: stop at curb and walk with adult
-Bike safety: wear a helmet, knee pads
-Firearm safety: kept locked in cabinet
-Prevent poisoning, drowning
Safety: Infants
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-Car seat should be secured in the back, rear facing
-Crib should have a firm mattress that fits snugly in the crib on a secure
support, no pillows, stuffed animals or others
-Choking: toys recommended for infant, avoid toys with buttons, keep floor
free of small items, no popcorn, nuts, carrot, grapes and hot dog
Retinoblastoma
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, absence of red reflex; congenital malignant tumor that accounts for 5% of
cases of blindness
Toddler: cognitive development
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animism: human feelings and characteristics attributed to objects
Infant: cognitive development
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Senorimotor stage where infant learn about themselves and world through
their sensory/motor capacities
Object permanence begins to develop between 4-7 mo of age and
solidied about 8 months of age; if object is hidden from infant's sight, he
will search for it in the last place it was seen.
12 mo: self-image is promoted and will separate themselve from parent
Preschooler: cognitive development
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, Preoperational thought: child remains egocentric
Magical thinking: preschooler believes that his or her thoughts are all-
powerful
Imaginary friend: serves as way for preschooler to sample through activties
and behaviors and practice converstaional skills
Transduction: reasoning in which he extrapolates from a skituation to
another even if the events are unrelated
Primitive reflex: root
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Root: when infant's cheek is stroked, infant turns to that side, searching with
mouth. Disappears at 3 mo
Common cause of death in infants, young children, adolescents
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Unintentional injuries, intentional injuries for adolescents
Communicating with early childhood
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-Explain what, how and why
-remember child's language is concrete
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Newborn is 30-60 to about 20-30 in 12 month.
Newborn breathes irregularly with periodic pauses and as infant matures,
RR pattern becomes more regular and rhythmic
Knock knee:
Bow leg
Give this one a try later!
, -Present until child is 7 yo; observe child walking, noting difficulty with leg
position or balance
-bowing is asymmetric and child has sx such as pain, limping or trouble
running; xray for rickets or blount disease; physiologic bowed leg doen't
need tx; blount disease need brace or surgery; rickets needs vit d and
calcium
Preschoolers: safety
Give this one a try later!
-Front facing car seat with harness
-Prevent tobacco exposure
-Prevent injury: stop at curb and walk with adult
-Bike safety: wear a helmet, knee pads
-Firearm safety: kept locked in cabinet
-Prevent poisoning, drowning
Safety: Infants
Give this one a try later!
-Car seat should be secured in the back, rear facing
-Crib should have a firm mattress that fits snugly in the crib on a secure
support, no pillows, stuffed animals or others
-Choking: toys recommended for infant, avoid toys with buttons, keep floor
free of small items, no popcorn, nuts, carrot, grapes and hot dog
Retinoblastoma
Give this one a try later!
, absence of red reflex; congenital malignant tumor that accounts for 5% of
cases of blindness
Toddler: cognitive development
Give this one a try later!
animism: human feelings and characteristics attributed to objects
Infant: cognitive development
Give this one a try later!
Senorimotor stage where infant learn about themselves and world through
their sensory/motor capacities
Object permanence begins to develop between 4-7 mo of age and
solidied about 8 months of age; if object is hidden from infant's sight, he
will search for it in the last place it was seen.
12 mo: self-image is promoted and will separate themselve from parent
Preschooler: cognitive development
Give this one a try later!
, Preoperational thought: child remains egocentric
Magical thinking: preschooler believes that his or her thoughts are all-
powerful
Imaginary friend: serves as way for preschooler to sample through activties
and behaviors and practice converstaional skills
Transduction: reasoning in which he extrapolates from a skituation to
another even if the events are unrelated
Primitive reflex: root
Give this one a try later!
Root: when infant's cheek is stroked, infant turns to that side, searching with
mouth. Disappears at 3 mo
Common cause of death in infants, young children, adolescents
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Unintentional injuries, intentional injuries for adolescents
Communicating with early childhood
Give this one a try later!
-Explain what, how and why
-remember child's language is concrete
