Québec Architecte Examen professionnel
1. Which professional obligation is central to the practice of
architecture in Québec?
A. Maximizing construction profit
B. Ensuring public safety and welfare
C. Prioritizing client aesthetic preferences
D. Minimizing project timelines
Answer: B
Rationale: The architect’s primary duty under Québec professional
law is the protection of the public.
2. Which law primarily governs the practice of architecture in
Québec?
A. Civil Code of Québec
B. Building Act
C. Professional Code
D. Municipal Code
Answer: C
Rationale: The Professional Code establishes the framework for
regulated professions, including architecture.
3. What document defines the architect’s scope of practice in
Québec?
A. National Building Code
B. Act respecting architects
C. Municipal zoning bylaw
D. Construction Code
Answer: B
, Rationale: The Act respecting architects specifies reserved acts
and professional responsibilities.
4. When must an architect affix their professional seal?
A. On all correspondence with clients
B. On preliminary sketches only
C. On plans and specifications issued for construction
D. On contractor shop drawings
Answer: C
Rationale: Sealing certifies professional responsibility for
construction documents.
5. Which entity regulates architects in Québec?
A. Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
B. Ordre des architectes du Québec
C. Ministère des Affaires municipales
D. Commission de la construction du Québec
Answer: B
Rationale: The OAQ is the professional order responsible for
regulation and discipline.
6. What is the primary purpose of professional liability insurance?
A. Protect the contractor
B. Cover cost overruns
C. Protect the public and the architect against professional faults
D. Replace warranties
Answer: C
Rationale: Liability insurance covers errors, omissions, and
negligence in professional services.
,7. Which contract type most clearly separates design and
construction responsibilities?
A. Design-build
B. Integrated project delivery
C. Construction management at risk
D. Traditional design–bid–build
Answer: D
Rationale: In design–bid–build, the architect and contractor have
distinct contracts with the client.
8. Who is responsible for site safety under Québec regulations?
A. Architect
B. Client
C. Contractor
D. Building inspector
Answer: C
Rationale: Site safety is primarily the contractor’s responsibility
under CNESST rules.
9. What is the architect’s role during construction administration?
A. Direct construction means and methods
B. Certify compliance with plans and specifications
C. Supervise workers
D. Approve contractor payroll
Answer: B
Rationale: Architects verify general conformity, not construction
methods.
10. Which document establishes the minimum performance
requirements for buildings in Québec?
, A. Zoning bylaw
B. Construction Code
C. Civil Code
D. Professional Code
Answer: B
Rationale: The Québec Construction Code sets technical building
standards.
11. A conflict of interest exists when an architect:
A. Works long hours
B. Accepts gifts from suppliers that influence judgment
C. Charges professional fees
D. Delegates tasks
Answer: B
Rationale: Any situation compromising professional independence
constitutes a conflict of interest.
12. Which phase includes schematic design and concept
development?
A. Construction administration
B. Programming
C. Preliminary studies
D. Post-occupancy evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Preliminary studies involve defining the concept and
general design approach.
13. What document outlines professional conduct rules for
architects?
A. Building Act
1. Which professional obligation is central to the practice of
architecture in Québec?
A. Maximizing construction profit
B. Ensuring public safety and welfare
C. Prioritizing client aesthetic preferences
D. Minimizing project timelines
Answer: B
Rationale: The architect’s primary duty under Québec professional
law is the protection of the public.
2. Which law primarily governs the practice of architecture in
Québec?
A. Civil Code of Québec
B. Building Act
C. Professional Code
D. Municipal Code
Answer: C
Rationale: The Professional Code establishes the framework for
regulated professions, including architecture.
3. What document defines the architect’s scope of practice in
Québec?
A. National Building Code
B. Act respecting architects
C. Municipal zoning bylaw
D. Construction Code
Answer: B
, Rationale: The Act respecting architects specifies reserved acts
and professional responsibilities.
4. When must an architect affix their professional seal?
A. On all correspondence with clients
B. On preliminary sketches only
C. On plans and specifications issued for construction
D. On contractor shop drawings
Answer: C
Rationale: Sealing certifies professional responsibility for
construction documents.
5. Which entity regulates architects in Québec?
A. Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
B. Ordre des architectes du Québec
C. Ministère des Affaires municipales
D. Commission de la construction du Québec
Answer: B
Rationale: The OAQ is the professional order responsible for
regulation and discipline.
6. What is the primary purpose of professional liability insurance?
A. Protect the contractor
B. Cover cost overruns
C. Protect the public and the architect against professional faults
D. Replace warranties
Answer: C
Rationale: Liability insurance covers errors, omissions, and
negligence in professional services.
,7. Which contract type most clearly separates design and
construction responsibilities?
A. Design-build
B. Integrated project delivery
C. Construction management at risk
D. Traditional design–bid–build
Answer: D
Rationale: In design–bid–build, the architect and contractor have
distinct contracts with the client.
8. Who is responsible for site safety under Québec regulations?
A. Architect
B. Client
C. Contractor
D. Building inspector
Answer: C
Rationale: Site safety is primarily the contractor’s responsibility
under CNESST rules.
9. What is the architect’s role during construction administration?
A. Direct construction means and methods
B. Certify compliance with plans and specifications
C. Supervise workers
D. Approve contractor payroll
Answer: B
Rationale: Architects verify general conformity, not construction
methods.
10. Which document establishes the minimum performance
requirements for buildings in Québec?
, A. Zoning bylaw
B. Construction Code
C. Civil Code
D. Professional Code
Answer: B
Rationale: The Québec Construction Code sets technical building
standards.
11. A conflict of interest exists when an architect:
A. Works long hours
B. Accepts gifts from suppliers that influence judgment
C. Charges professional fees
D. Delegates tasks
Answer: B
Rationale: Any situation compromising professional independence
constitutes a conflict of interest.
12. Which phase includes schematic design and concept
development?
A. Construction administration
B. Programming
C. Preliminary studies
D. Post-occupancy evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Preliminary studies involve defining the concept and
general design approach.
13. What document outlines professional conduct rules for
architects?
A. Building Act
