NR-501 nr-501 Exam Prep: Advanced Nursing
Theories, Practice Frameworks & Study Guide
2025-2026
1. Which theorist is known for the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory?
A. Dorothea Orem
B. Martha Rogers
C. Jean Watson
D. Hildegard Peplau
Rationale: Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing
Theory, which emphasizes that nursing is required when patients
cannot meet their own self-care needs.
2. The central focus of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is:
A. Environment and adaptation
B. Patient self-care
C. Caring and interpersonal relationships
D. Health promotion
Rationale: Jean Watson’s theory emphasizes the humanistic aspects of
nursing and the importance of caring relationships between nurse and
patient.
3. Which conceptual model focuses on the individual as a dynamic
energy field interacting with the environment?
,A. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
B. Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings
C. Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory
D. Roy’s Adaptation Model
Rationale: Martha Rogers’ model views humans as energy fields in
constant interaction with the environment, emphasizing holistic care.
4. Which nursing theorist emphasized the nurse-patient relationship
as a therapeutic tool?
A. Orem
B. Rogers
C. Watson
D. Peplau
Rationale: Hildegard Peplau focused on the interpersonal relationship
between nurse and patient as central to nursing practice.
5. Which of the following is considered a grand nursing theory?
A. Nursing Process
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Roy’s Adaptation Model
D. Clinical Pathway
Rationale: Grand theories provide broad conceptual frameworks; Roy’s
Adaptation Model is an example.
,6. The philosophical foundation of nursing that focuses on the human
being as a whole, rather than as a sum of parts, aligns with:
A. Positivism
B. Holism
C. Empiricism
D. Reductionism
Rationale: Holism emphasizes the person as an integrated whole,
aligning with nursing’s focus on comprehensive care.
7. Which of the following is a key assumption of Orem’s Self-Care
Deficit Nursing Theory?
A. All patients are passive recipients of care
B. Patients can perform self-care activities but may need assistance
C. Nursing focuses only on environmental adaptation
D. Health is solely the absence of disease
Rationale: Orem’s theory assumes that nurses assist patients in
activities they are unable to perform themselves.
8. According to Roy’s Adaptation Model, health is:
A. The absence of illness
B. A process of adapting to environmental changes
C. Achieving independence
D. A subjective feeling
Rationale: Roy views health as the outcome of adaptation to
environmental and internal stimuli.
, 9. Which theory emphasizes the 10 Carative Factors?
A. Orem
B. Watson
C. Peplau
D. Roy
Rationale: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring includes the 10 Carative
Factors as core principles guiding nursing practice.
10. The main focus of the Health Belief Model is:
A. Physiological adaptation
B. Patient perceptions of health and behavior change
C. Nurse-patient communication
D. Holistic care
Rationale: The Health Belief Model explains and predicts health
behaviors based on individuals’ beliefs about health conditions.
11. Which nursing theory is considered middle-range rather than
grand?
A. Roy Adaptation Model
B. Watson’s Theory
C. Orem’s Self-Care Theory
D. Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Rationale: Middle-range theories are more specific and practice-
oriented; Pender’s model focuses on health-promoting behaviors.
Theories, Practice Frameworks & Study Guide
2025-2026
1. Which theorist is known for the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory?
A. Dorothea Orem
B. Martha Rogers
C. Jean Watson
D. Hildegard Peplau
Rationale: Dorothea Orem developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing
Theory, which emphasizes that nursing is required when patients
cannot meet their own self-care needs.
2. The central focus of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is:
A. Environment and adaptation
B. Patient self-care
C. Caring and interpersonal relationships
D. Health promotion
Rationale: Jean Watson’s theory emphasizes the humanistic aspects of
nursing and the importance of caring relationships between nurse and
patient.
3. Which conceptual model focuses on the individual as a dynamic
energy field interacting with the environment?
,A. Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
B. Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings
C. Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory
D. Roy’s Adaptation Model
Rationale: Martha Rogers’ model views humans as energy fields in
constant interaction with the environment, emphasizing holistic care.
4. Which nursing theorist emphasized the nurse-patient relationship
as a therapeutic tool?
A. Orem
B. Rogers
C. Watson
D. Peplau
Rationale: Hildegard Peplau focused on the interpersonal relationship
between nurse and patient as central to nursing practice.
5. Which of the following is considered a grand nursing theory?
A. Nursing Process
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Roy’s Adaptation Model
D. Clinical Pathway
Rationale: Grand theories provide broad conceptual frameworks; Roy’s
Adaptation Model is an example.
,6. The philosophical foundation of nursing that focuses on the human
being as a whole, rather than as a sum of parts, aligns with:
A. Positivism
B. Holism
C. Empiricism
D. Reductionism
Rationale: Holism emphasizes the person as an integrated whole,
aligning with nursing’s focus on comprehensive care.
7. Which of the following is a key assumption of Orem’s Self-Care
Deficit Nursing Theory?
A. All patients are passive recipients of care
B. Patients can perform self-care activities but may need assistance
C. Nursing focuses only on environmental adaptation
D. Health is solely the absence of disease
Rationale: Orem’s theory assumes that nurses assist patients in
activities they are unable to perform themselves.
8. According to Roy’s Adaptation Model, health is:
A. The absence of illness
B. A process of adapting to environmental changes
C. Achieving independence
D. A subjective feeling
Rationale: Roy views health as the outcome of adaptation to
environmental and internal stimuli.
, 9. Which theory emphasizes the 10 Carative Factors?
A. Orem
B. Watson
C. Peplau
D. Roy
Rationale: Watson’s Theory of Human Caring includes the 10 Carative
Factors as core principles guiding nursing practice.
10. The main focus of the Health Belief Model is:
A. Physiological adaptation
B. Patient perceptions of health and behavior change
C. Nurse-patient communication
D. Holistic care
Rationale: The Health Belief Model explains and predicts health
behaviors based on individuals’ beliefs about health conditions.
11. Which nursing theory is considered middle-range rather than
grand?
A. Roy Adaptation Model
B. Watson’s Theory
C. Orem’s Self-Care Theory
D. Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Rationale: Middle-range theories are more specific and practice-
oriented; Pender’s model focuses on health-promoting behaviors.
