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Summary Chapter 11 lecture notes

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Summary and descriptive lecture notes

Institution
Course

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, mid year pop estimates in 2019 .




LAND AREA POPULATION


South Africa219090km


e



·
rods
sEnterprises

:Supypumaouutaeneurship
function
function : produce goods 3 services
↳ is an economic decision maker >
-
One's needs/ wants depend on goods/services produced in econ.



purpose : earn income/mane profit

The business population
establishment preforms 2) more functions in production fabrication
1 . ) Plant: physical ,




distribution of goods i services. functions
/different
-vertically

· Pamratioineal
3 operates /or more plants
2) firm business org owns
functions)
4) use per-capita expenditure : .
-
horizontally (same


the 3 . ) Industry :
group of firms that produce same/similar products

-

imme
national income divided among functions preformed
to earn it.
legal forms of business

Personal Distribution of income limited liability. : business
1) Sole proprietorship : business owned operated by 1 person has , no

my's
~personal/disposable income
divided
ea
liabilities include owner's personal assets.


government
among different income classes/households/families

DERS

players
2/more agree own operate business together. They
2) Partnership :
Households as share risks profits/losses
,




(personal expenditure)
(private/public creation acquire resources own assets produce
in
Economy Company : 3legal
,
,

3) sell incurdebts extend credit sue be sued
4) income good determinant of expenditure patterns

, ,
,




↳ low-income earns different high-income eachers ADV of companies
:structuremosteffectiveformselstos



G
.




S
semi-durable goods :
>clothing
- , footwear but. . . liability to owners
principles (stockholders
Principle-agent problem : conflict of interest between




Mid-up
, (run business on behalf
>Durablegooda life agents
- -
more 3 years




e



ernment -s ofallarg fromdai
a
serviceengibe act




hig by means of a political process
sector
Role : create environment in which
economy can operate freely 3 fairly
↳ providing legal framework services ensures fa i r
petition
own-government
users
s basic mechanism , force that subjects
w/ Consumers enterprises regulatory
consists of large no individual states each => 3 suppliers to dictates consumer
sovereignty
transfer
& S A. involved international trade . : =
Open Economy payments
:Payment AMoneygrs/sewices by governmenttohouseae
return
benefits but also sensitive world events
↳ enjoy changing comp market produces 'wrong'
.




↳ take care market failures
[amomscertain goodservicea
or




resources to production of certain
ate
any
goods /
services (involves public goods( -


opp of private
.

goods s are distinguished
by non-rivalry & non-excludability
on-rivalry
* : I person's consumption good not preclude
consumption of good by
others.


-non-excludability :meansnoeffective wayofexcludingind
a

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