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Terms in this set (436)
Multiple coagulation deficiencies
FFP used for
Factor XI deficiency
Replace fibrinogen loss due to DIC
Cryoprecipitate used for Massive bleeding
Dysfibrinogenemia with active bleeding
Light spin (remove RBC)
Heavy spin (spin down PLT and WBC)
Plateletpheresis
preparation steps
Supernatant goes into bag for freezing (FFP)
Remaining plasma, platelets, and WBC = platelets
GVHD
Irradiated blood
prevents Also used for cancer patients, or patients who are
immunocompromised
Leukocyte reduced Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions
blood prevents (FNHTRs)
Blood generally kept at 1-10C
what temperature?
, 20-24C
Platelets and
granulocytes kept at
Platelets usually kept on agitator to ensure that the
what temperature?
platelets are continuously oxygenated
ACD, CPD, CPD2 21 days
expiration
CPDA-1 expiration 35 days
Rouleaux resolution Saline wash and repeat
Common IgM antibodies anti-I, H, M, N, P1, Lea, Leb
in blood bank (Cold)
Common IgG antibodies anti-D, C, c, E, e, M (some), K, k, Fya, Fyb, Jka, Jkb
in blood bank (Warm)
RhIp Lewis the Kidd
Antibodies enhanced by
enzyme panel
Rh, I, Lea, Leb, Jka, Jkb
Overproduction of IgM Waldenstrom's Primary Macroglobulinemia
associated with
Overproduction of IgG Multiple Myeloma
associated with
Serum calcitonin Medullary carcinoma of thryroid
elevated in
Normal 2:1 to 4:1
myeloid:erythroid ratio
Centromere ANA pattern CREST syndrome
Homogeneous or SLE
speckled ANA pattern
Speckeled ANA pattern RA or Sjorgen's
Cystic Fibrosis
Measurement of
sodium/chloride in sweat
is useful test for
,Analytes increased due AST, ALT, Potassium, Creatinine
to delay in centrifugation
Analytes decreased due Glucose, ionized calcium, bicarbonate, folate
to delay in centrifugation
Reducing sugars include Lactose, glucose, ribose
Incorporation of Strep. pyogenes
sulfamethoxazole and
trimethoprim in culture
media enhance recovery
of
Longer staining times Bone marrow smear
associated with which
type of smear
Dosage associated with Homozygous
homozygous or
heterozygous cells
Confirmatory test for FTA-ABS (fluorescent treponemal antibody
syphilis absorption test)
VRDL and RPR are utilize Flocculation
which type of
methodology
Mycobacterium species Mycobacterium tuberculosis
positive for nitrate
reduction
Measles (rubella), 2 weeks
mumps, polio vaccine
deferral time period
8:14 translocation; associated
with EBV; "starry sky"
Burkitt's lymphoma
appearance on histology
, is a malignant lymphoma
Reed Sternberg cells are the
Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)
hallmark of HL. Enlarged,
painless lymph node in the
neck (often the first sign of HL).
A defective clot Lack of defect of platelet receptor IIb/IIIa
retraction might be
caused by
German measles vaccine 4 weeks
deferral time period
Acanthamoeba spp.
This protozoa can be
routinely cultured
Aspirin prevent synthesis Thromboxane A2
of
Mycobacterium spp Mycobacterium kansaii
whose colonies are
photochromogenic
GNB that is motile with polar tufts of flagella and
produces yellow pigment
Oxidase (+)
Burkholderia cepacia Pyocyanin (-)
Arginine dihydrolase (-)
Known to cause fulminating lung infections in CF
patients
Glander's disease
Burkholderia mallei
forms nodular lesions in the lung tissue and can
cause ulcers leading to sepsis and death.