Psych 3316 Final Exam 2025 With
100% Correct Answers
3 influential historical eras for trauma psychology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hysteria
-combat
-women's movement
What is the term psychological trauma based off of? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔17th century
medical term that entails physical response to impact of life events.
When did the definition of trauma expand to include psychological and emotional injury? -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Mid to late-19th century
Freud's trauma or seduction theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔At the bottom of every case of
hysteria there are one or more occurrences of premature sexual experience. Not remembered
initially but subsequent sexual experienced trigger traumatic memory of early CSA and manifest
in hysteria
How did Freud define trauma? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Stimulation that exceed the individual's
ability to cope
Rosen (2004-2005) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Referred to verbal sexual harassment as pre-
traumatic.
Bodkin et al. (2007) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Two raters did not agree that a a woman's
experience of being "locked in a room at a party with 4 men who started to approach her
sexually, but she escaped" met Criterion A1
,Bracket creep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Gradual broadening over time of the class of events that
are claimed by some psychologists as traumatic
Defining criteria of trauma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1. Infrequency
2. Universal emotional response
3. Specific acute (peritraumatic) reaction
4. Specific chronic (posttraumatic) reaction
5. Threat to physical-bodily self
6. Threat to psychological self
About __% or more of people have experienced at least one traumatic life event in their
lifetime. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔70
Defining trauma: infrequency - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Outside the range of human experience.
Defining trauma: universal emotional response - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A stressor that would
evoke significant distress in nearly everyone.
Defining trauma: peritraumatic reaction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fear, helplessness, horror,
dissociative
-not necessarily required to develop PTSD
-most people who do experience peritraumatic distress will not go on to develop PTSD
Defining trauma: chronic posttraumatic reaction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-intrusive memories
(re-experiencing), PTSD
-circular reasoning
,Equifinality - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A basic principle of developmental psychopathology that
holds that one symptom can have many causes.
Defining trauma: threat to physical-bodily self - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Event that created threat
to life or physical integrity.
Defining trauma: threat to psychological self - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Shattered assumptions,
turning points.
DSM-5 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔An event is considered traumatic if
resulted in death or threatened death, actual or threatened injury, or actual or threatened
sexual violation. No requirement of emotional reaction to event because not necessarily
predictive of long-term distress/impairment.
DSM-3 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A recognizable stressor that would
evoke significant symptoms of distress in almost anyone.
ICD-10 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Exposure to a stressful event or
situation (either short or long lasting) of exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which
is likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone.
DSM-4 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Person experienced witnessed, or
was confronted with an event(s) that involved actual/threatened death/serious injury, or a
threat to the physical integrity of self or others. Event caused fear, helplessness or horror.
Obstacles to disclosure - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-prior trust violations
-fear, shame, guilt
Psychological assessment measures of trauma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Traumatic Life Events
Questionnaire
, -Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire
-Clinician Administered PTSD Scale
-PTSD Checklist
-International Trauma Questionnaire
-Global Psychotrauma Screen
Psychophysiological trauma assessment measures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-heart rate and
variability
-skin conductance response and level
-respiration rate
-brain imaging
Possible effects of PTSD on relationships and families - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-primary multi-
person trauma exposure
-secondary stress due to PTSD in partner or family member
Is there a association between PTSD in 1 partner and relationship satisfaction? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔The more PTSD symptoms exhibited in the trauma-exposed person, the less
satisfied the other is in the relationship.
Is there an association between relationship satisfaction and trauma-exposure in both partners
in a relationship? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔There is no association if the trauma exposures are
unrelated.
In terms of PTSD symptoms, men are more likely to ________. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-not self-
disclose
-be more irritable/aggressive
-withdraw
100% Correct Answers
3 influential historical eras for trauma psychology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hysteria
-combat
-women's movement
What is the term psychological trauma based off of? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔17th century
medical term that entails physical response to impact of life events.
When did the definition of trauma expand to include psychological and emotional injury? -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Mid to late-19th century
Freud's trauma or seduction theory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔At the bottom of every case of
hysteria there are one or more occurrences of premature sexual experience. Not remembered
initially but subsequent sexual experienced trigger traumatic memory of early CSA and manifest
in hysteria
How did Freud define trauma? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Stimulation that exceed the individual's
ability to cope
Rosen (2004-2005) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Referred to verbal sexual harassment as pre-
traumatic.
Bodkin et al. (2007) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Two raters did not agree that a a woman's
experience of being "locked in a room at a party with 4 men who started to approach her
sexually, but she escaped" met Criterion A1
,Bracket creep - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Gradual broadening over time of the class of events that
are claimed by some psychologists as traumatic
Defining criteria of trauma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔1. Infrequency
2. Universal emotional response
3. Specific acute (peritraumatic) reaction
4. Specific chronic (posttraumatic) reaction
5. Threat to physical-bodily self
6. Threat to psychological self
About __% or more of people have experienced at least one traumatic life event in their
lifetime. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔70
Defining trauma: infrequency - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Outside the range of human experience.
Defining trauma: universal emotional response - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A stressor that would
evoke significant distress in nearly everyone.
Defining trauma: peritraumatic reaction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fear, helplessness, horror,
dissociative
-not necessarily required to develop PTSD
-most people who do experience peritraumatic distress will not go on to develop PTSD
Defining trauma: chronic posttraumatic reaction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-intrusive memories
(re-experiencing), PTSD
-circular reasoning
,Equifinality - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A basic principle of developmental psychopathology that
holds that one symptom can have many causes.
Defining trauma: threat to physical-bodily self - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Event that created threat
to life or physical integrity.
Defining trauma: threat to psychological self - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Shattered assumptions,
turning points.
DSM-5 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔An event is considered traumatic if
resulted in death or threatened death, actual or threatened injury, or actual or threatened
sexual violation. No requirement of emotional reaction to event because not necessarily
predictive of long-term distress/impairment.
DSM-3 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔A recognizable stressor that would
evoke significant symptoms of distress in almost anyone.
ICD-10 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Exposure to a stressful event or
situation (either short or long lasting) of exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which
is likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone.
DSM-4 definition of traumatic event - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Person experienced witnessed, or
was confronted with an event(s) that involved actual/threatened death/serious injury, or a
threat to the physical integrity of self or others. Event caused fear, helplessness or horror.
Obstacles to disclosure - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-prior trust violations
-fear, shame, guilt
Psychological assessment measures of trauma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Traumatic Life Events
Questionnaire
, -Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire
-Clinician Administered PTSD Scale
-PTSD Checklist
-International Trauma Questionnaire
-Global Psychotrauma Screen
Psychophysiological trauma assessment measures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-heart rate and
variability
-skin conductance response and level
-respiration rate
-brain imaging
Possible effects of PTSD on relationships and families - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-primary multi-
person trauma exposure
-secondary stress due to PTSD in partner or family member
Is there a association between PTSD in 1 partner and relationship satisfaction? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔The more PTSD symptoms exhibited in the trauma-exposed person, the less
satisfied the other is in the relationship.
Is there an association between relationship satisfaction and trauma-exposure in both partners
in a relationship? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔There is no association if the trauma exposures are
unrelated.
In terms of PTSD symptoms, men are more likely to ________. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-not self-
disclose
-be more irritable/aggressive
-withdraw
