TEST BANK FOR NEONATAL AND
PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY CARE
6TH EDITION (WALSH,), LATEST
EDITION|| ALL CHAPTERS
2025/2026 A+
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Neonatal
Part 1: Fetal Development, Assessment, and Delivery
1. Fetal Lung Development
2. Fetal Gas Exchange and Circulation
3. Antenatal Assessment and High-Risk Delivery
4. Respiratory Care in Pregnancy
Part 2: Assessment and Monitoring of the Neonate
5. Examination and Assessment
6. Radiographic Assessment of the Neonate
7. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis of the Neonate
8. Noninvasive Monitoring in Neonatal Care
Part 3: Neonatal Disorders: Presentation Diagnosis and Treatment
9. Neonatal Pulmonary Disorders
10. Surgical Disorders in the Neonate That Affect Respiratory Care
11. Congenital Cardiac Defects
Part 4: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal Disorders
12. Surfactant Replacement Therapy
13. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Continuous Positive Pressure of the Neonate
14. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Neonate
Section 2: Pediatric
Part 1: Assessment and Monitoring of the Pediatric Patien
15. Examination and Assessment of the Pediatric Patient
16. Pulmonary Function Testing and Bedside Pulmonary Mechanics
17. Radiographic Assessment of the Child
18. Pediatric Flexible Bronchoscopy
19. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis and Cardiovascular Monitoring of the Child
20. Noninvasive Monitoring in Pediatric Care
Part 2: Pediatric Disorders: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment
21. Surgical Disorders in Childhood That Affect Respiratory Care
22. Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing
23. Pediatric Airway Disorders and Parenchymal Lung Diseases
24. Asthma
25. Cystic Fibrosi
26. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
27. Shock
28. Pediatric Trauma
29. Disorders of the Pleura
30. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Disorders
Part 3: Mechanical Ventilation
31. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
,32. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
Section 3: Neonatal and Pediatric
Part 1: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal and Pediatric
Disorders
33. Oxygen Administration
34. Aerosols and Administration of Inhaled Medications
35. Airway Clearance Techniques and Hyperinflation Therapy
36. Airway Management
37. Administration of Gas Mixtures
38. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
39. Pharmacology
Part 2: Thoracic Organ Transplant
40. Thoracic Organ Transplantation
Part 3: Transport and Home Care of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients
41. Transport of Infants and Children
42. Home Care
, Chapter 1: Fetal Lung Development
Walsh: Neonatal & Pediatric Respiratory Care 6TH EDITION Test Bank 2025
Multiple Choice
1. Which Of The Following Phases Of Human Lung Development Is Characterized By The Formation
Of A Capillary Network Around Airway Passages?
a. Pseudoglandular
b. Saccular
c. Alveolar
d. Canalicular
ANSWER: D
The Canalicular Phase Follows The Pseudoglandular Phase, Lasting From Approxima tely 17
Weeks To 26 Weeks Of Gestation. This Phase Is So Named Because Of The Appearance Of
Vascular Channels, Or Capillaries, Which Begin To Grow By Forming A Capillary Network Around
The Air Passages. During The Pseudoglandular Stage, Which Begins At Day 52 And Extends To
Week 16 Of Gestation, The Airway System Subdivides Extensively And The Conducting Airway
System Develops, Ending With The Terminal Bronchioles. The Saccular Stage Of Development,
Which Takes Place From Weeks 29 To 36 Of Gestation, Is Characterized By The Development Of
Sacs That Later Become Alveoli. During The Saccular Phase, A Tremendous Increase In The
Potential Gas- Exchanging Surface Area Occurs. The Distinction Between The Saccular Stage
And The Alveolar Stage Is Arbitrary. The Alveolar Stage Stretches From 39 Weeks Of Gestation
To Term. This Stage Is Represented By The Establishment Of Alveoli.
Ref: Pp. 3-5
2. Regarding Postnatal Lung Growth, By Approximately What Age Do Most Of The Alveoli That Will
Be Present In The Lungs For Life Develop?
a. 6 Months
b. 1 Year
c. 1.5 Years
d. 2 Years
ANSWER: C
Most Of The Postnatal Formation Of Alveoli In The Infant Occurs Over The First 1.5 Years Of Life.
At 2 Years Of Age, The Number Of Alveoli Varies Substantially Among Individuals. After 2 Years Of
Age, Males Have More Alveoli Than Do Females. After Alveolar Multiplication Ends, The Alveoli
Continue To Increase In Size Until Thoracic Growth Is Completed.
Ref: P. 6
3. The Respiratory Therapist Is Evaluating A Newborn With Mild Respiratory Distress Due To
Tracheal Stenosis. During Which Period Of Lung Development Did This Problem Develop?
PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY CARE
6TH EDITION (WALSH,), LATEST
EDITION|| ALL CHAPTERS
2025/2026 A+
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Neonatal
Part 1: Fetal Development, Assessment, and Delivery
1. Fetal Lung Development
2. Fetal Gas Exchange and Circulation
3. Antenatal Assessment and High-Risk Delivery
4. Respiratory Care in Pregnancy
Part 2: Assessment and Monitoring of the Neonate
5. Examination and Assessment
6. Radiographic Assessment of the Neonate
7. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis of the Neonate
8. Noninvasive Monitoring in Neonatal Care
Part 3: Neonatal Disorders: Presentation Diagnosis and Treatment
9. Neonatal Pulmonary Disorders
10. Surgical Disorders in the Neonate That Affect Respiratory Care
11. Congenital Cardiac Defects
Part 4: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal Disorders
12. Surfactant Replacement Therapy
13. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Continuous Positive Pressure of the Neonate
14. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Neonate
Section 2: Pediatric
Part 1: Assessment and Monitoring of the Pediatric Patien
15. Examination and Assessment of the Pediatric Patient
16. Pulmonary Function Testing and Bedside Pulmonary Mechanics
17. Radiographic Assessment of the Child
18. Pediatric Flexible Bronchoscopy
19. Invasive Blood Gas Analysis and Cardiovascular Monitoring of the Child
20. Noninvasive Monitoring in Pediatric Care
Part 2: Pediatric Disorders: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment
21. Surgical Disorders in Childhood That Affect Respiratory Care
22. Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing
23. Pediatric Airway Disorders and Parenchymal Lung Diseases
24. Asthma
25. Cystic Fibrosi
26. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
27. Shock
28. Pediatric Trauma
29. Disorders of the Pleura
30. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Disorders
Part 3: Mechanical Ventilation
31. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
,32. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation of the Child
Section 3: Neonatal and Pediatric
Part 1: Respiratory Therapy Procedures for the Treatment of Neonatal and Pediatric
Disorders
33. Oxygen Administration
34. Aerosols and Administration of Inhaled Medications
35. Airway Clearance Techniques and Hyperinflation Therapy
36. Airway Management
37. Administration of Gas Mixtures
38. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
39. Pharmacology
Part 2: Thoracic Organ Transplant
40. Thoracic Organ Transplantation
Part 3: Transport and Home Care of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients
41. Transport of Infants and Children
42. Home Care
, Chapter 1: Fetal Lung Development
Walsh: Neonatal & Pediatric Respiratory Care 6TH EDITION Test Bank 2025
Multiple Choice
1. Which Of The Following Phases Of Human Lung Development Is Characterized By The Formation
Of A Capillary Network Around Airway Passages?
a. Pseudoglandular
b. Saccular
c. Alveolar
d. Canalicular
ANSWER: D
The Canalicular Phase Follows The Pseudoglandular Phase, Lasting From Approxima tely 17
Weeks To 26 Weeks Of Gestation. This Phase Is So Named Because Of The Appearance Of
Vascular Channels, Or Capillaries, Which Begin To Grow By Forming A Capillary Network Around
The Air Passages. During The Pseudoglandular Stage, Which Begins At Day 52 And Extends To
Week 16 Of Gestation, The Airway System Subdivides Extensively And The Conducting Airway
System Develops, Ending With The Terminal Bronchioles. The Saccular Stage Of Development,
Which Takes Place From Weeks 29 To 36 Of Gestation, Is Characterized By The Development Of
Sacs That Later Become Alveoli. During The Saccular Phase, A Tremendous Increase In The
Potential Gas- Exchanging Surface Area Occurs. The Distinction Between The Saccular Stage
And The Alveolar Stage Is Arbitrary. The Alveolar Stage Stretches From 39 Weeks Of Gestation
To Term. This Stage Is Represented By The Establishment Of Alveoli.
Ref: Pp. 3-5
2. Regarding Postnatal Lung Growth, By Approximately What Age Do Most Of The Alveoli That Will
Be Present In The Lungs For Life Develop?
a. 6 Months
b. 1 Year
c. 1.5 Years
d. 2 Years
ANSWER: C
Most Of The Postnatal Formation Of Alveoli In The Infant Occurs Over The First 1.5 Years Of Life.
At 2 Years Of Age, The Number Of Alveoli Varies Substantially Among Individuals. After 2 Years Of
Age, Males Have More Alveoli Than Do Females. After Alveolar Multiplication Ends, The Alveoli
Continue To Increase In Size Until Thoracic Growth Is Completed.
Ref: P. 6
3. The Respiratory Therapist Is Evaluating A Newborn With Mild Respiratory Distress Due To
Tracheal Stenosis. During Which Period Of Lung Development Did This Problem Develop?
