CDRE Prep – Diabetes questions n
answers
Inhibits - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ lipolysis
Inhibit - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ gluconeogenesis
Stimulates - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ protein synthesis
Inhibitss - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ glycogenolysis
Stimulate - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ glycogenesis
Stimulatess - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ fat storage
Stimulatee - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ uptake of blood glucose by fat and muscle cells
Type 1 - correct answer ✔✔ encompasses diabetes that is primarily a result of pancreatic beta
cell
destruction and that is prone to ketoacidosis. This form includes cases due to an
autoimmune process and those for which the etiology of beta cell destruction is
unknown.
Type 2 - correct answer ✔✔ may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative
insulin deficiency to a predominant secretory defect with insulin resistance. The
,person with Type 2 diabetes may be lean (10%) or overweight/obese (90%),
usually requires oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin, and is not ketosis-prone.
Gestational diabetes - correct answer ✔✔ Type 2 diabetes occurring in pregnancy only; may
require
insulin therapy. Oral hypoglycemic agents are not used for treatment of
gestational diabetes.
terms IDDM & NIDDM should not be used. - correct answer ✔✔ which DM terms should not be
used
glycogen is not stored; decreased uptake of glucose by fat
and muscle cells. - correct answer ✔✔ what happens to carb metabolism during insulin
deficiency
decreased lipogenesis (Type 1) and lipolysis occurs instead, leading
to ketone formation. - correct answer ✔✔ what happens to fat metabolism during insulin
deficiency
decreased protein synthesis and increased gluconeogenesis. - correct answer ✔✔ what
happens to protein metabolism during insulin deficiency
Age>40years
• 10
relative with diabetes
• member of high risk population (Aboriginal, Hispanic, South Asian, Asian, or
African descent)
• History of IGT or IFG
, • Presence of complications associated with diabetes
• Vascular disease
• History of GDM
• History of delivery of a macrosomia infant
• HTN
• Dyslipidemia
• Overweight
• Abdominal obesity
• PCOS
• Acanthosis Nigricans
• Schizophrenia - correct answer ✔✔ what are the risk factors for developing type 2 DM
i. Fasting Plasma glucose
ii. Casual PG
iii. 2 hour PG in a 75g OGTT - correct answer ✔✔ What are the 3 blood tests that diagnose
diabetes (Type 1 or 2)?
> 7.0 mmol/L (fasting=no caloric intake for at least 8
hours) - correct answer ✔✔ what is the threshold for fasting PG to indicate DM
> 11.1 mmol/L + symptoms of diabetes (casual= any time of the
day, without regard to the interval since the last meal. Classic symptoms of
diabetes=polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss) - correct answer ✔✔ what is the
threshold for casual PG for DM
> 11.1 mmol/L (oral glucose tolerance test) - correct answer ✔✔ threshold for Oral glucose
tolerance test
answers
Inhibits - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ lipolysis
Inhibit - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ gluconeogenesis
Stimulates - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ protein synthesis
Inhibitss - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ glycogenolysis
Stimulate - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ glycogenesis
Stimulatess - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ fat storage
Stimulatee - correct answer ✔✔ Insulin ___ uptake of blood glucose by fat and muscle cells
Type 1 - correct answer ✔✔ encompasses diabetes that is primarily a result of pancreatic beta
cell
destruction and that is prone to ketoacidosis. This form includes cases due to an
autoimmune process and those for which the etiology of beta cell destruction is
unknown.
Type 2 - correct answer ✔✔ may range from predominantly insulin resistance with relative
insulin deficiency to a predominant secretory defect with insulin resistance. The
,person with Type 2 diabetes may be lean (10%) or overweight/obese (90%),
usually requires oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin, and is not ketosis-prone.
Gestational diabetes - correct answer ✔✔ Type 2 diabetes occurring in pregnancy only; may
require
insulin therapy. Oral hypoglycemic agents are not used for treatment of
gestational diabetes.
terms IDDM & NIDDM should not be used. - correct answer ✔✔ which DM terms should not be
used
glycogen is not stored; decreased uptake of glucose by fat
and muscle cells. - correct answer ✔✔ what happens to carb metabolism during insulin
deficiency
decreased lipogenesis (Type 1) and lipolysis occurs instead, leading
to ketone formation. - correct answer ✔✔ what happens to fat metabolism during insulin
deficiency
decreased protein synthesis and increased gluconeogenesis. - correct answer ✔✔ what
happens to protein metabolism during insulin deficiency
Age>40years
• 10
relative with diabetes
• member of high risk population (Aboriginal, Hispanic, South Asian, Asian, or
African descent)
• History of IGT or IFG
, • Presence of complications associated with diabetes
• Vascular disease
• History of GDM
• History of delivery of a macrosomia infant
• HTN
• Dyslipidemia
• Overweight
• Abdominal obesity
• PCOS
• Acanthosis Nigricans
• Schizophrenia - correct answer ✔✔ what are the risk factors for developing type 2 DM
i. Fasting Plasma glucose
ii. Casual PG
iii. 2 hour PG in a 75g OGTT - correct answer ✔✔ What are the 3 blood tests that diagnose
diabetes (Type 1 or 2)?
> 7.0 mmol/L (fasting=no caloric intake for at least 8
hours) - correct answer ✔✔ what is the threshold for fasting PG to indicate DM
> 11.1 mmol/L + symptoms of diabetes (casual= any time of the
day, without regard to the interval since the last meal. Classic symptoms of
diabetes=polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss) - correct answer ✔✔ what is the
threshold for casual PG for DM
> 11.1 mmol/L (oral glucose tolerance test) - correct answer ✔✔ threshold for Oral glucose
tolerance test
