Test Bank - Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2025), Chapter 1-33 | All Chapters

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TEST BANKx




Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada
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Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
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1st Edition
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition x x x x x x x x x




MULTIPLE CHOICE x




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational s
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oul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A x


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outsid
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e the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human bein
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gs in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence Nightingal
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e Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book D
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iseases of the Mind. x x x




PTS: 1 x x DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension x x REF: Early Years xx x


OBJ: 1 x x KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
x x x x MSC: Foundations of Practice x x x




2. During the mid- x x


1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded by profe
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ssionals. This practice led to x x x x x


for different abnormal behav x x x


iours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A x


Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accur
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ately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education regarding
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mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 x x DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x x REF: The Renaissance xx x


OBJ: 1 x x KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
x x x x MSC: Foundations of Practice x x x




3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medicin
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e, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C x


Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Di
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x crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind Th
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at Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Heal
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th in 1978.
x x




1|Page x x x x x


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PTS: 1 x x DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x x REF: Eighteenth Century xx x


OBJ: 4 x x KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
x x x x MSC: Foundations of Practice
x x x




4. In 1841,x x


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United Sta x x x x x x x x


tes, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for th
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e care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud x


b. John Cade x


c. Florence Nightingale x


d. Dorothea Dix x




ANS: D x


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is credit
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ed with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the c
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oncept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar d
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isorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: 1 x x DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x x REF: Nineteenth Century xx x


OBJ: 4 x x KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
x x x x MSC: Foundations of Practice
x x x




5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and his book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Committe
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e for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on the prevention of mental illness and
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.
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness x x x x x x


b. Education of care providers x x x


c. Current treatment options x x


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness x x x x x x




ANS: D x


In his book, Clifford Beers reflected on his suicide attempt followed by the deplorable care he rec
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eived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. His work and book raised the consciousness of peo
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ple throughout the country regarding the prevention and removal of the stigma of having a menta
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l illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of care providers, and current treatment options
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xregarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committ
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ee for Mental Hygiene.
x x x




PTS: 1 x x DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge x x REF: Twentieth Century xx x


OBJ: 4 x x KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
x x x x MSC: Foundations of Practice
x x x




6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused patients to fall into a co
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ma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy x


b. Insulin therapy x


c. Humoral therapy x


d. Amphetamine therapy x




ANS: B x




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