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Concrete Flatwork Finisher – Placement, Finishing, and Floor Flatness Exam Questions

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Description: This document contains exam questions and answers for Concrete Flatwork Technician and Finisher certification. It covers concrete placement, truck discharge timing, finishing tools, slump control, subbase preparation, curing, reinforcement placement, and floor flatness measurement. It also explains F-number systems and proper finishing techniques to avoid cracking and curling. (Ch. 1, #1) It is important that the _______ _______ read and understand project specifications - answerfinishing foreman (Ch. 1, #2) If the crew can place and finish 100yd^3 (m^3) of concrete per hour, the producer's rate should be about ____ yd^3(m^3) per hour. - answer100 (Ch 1, #3) True or False: Concrete is sold by the ton. - answerFalse (sold by volume) (Ch. 1, #4) Delays in discharging concrete trucks can result in the concrete being hard to: - answerpump, place, and finish (Ch. 1, #5) A) Inch/Pound: For a concrete floor slab that is 6 in. thick, 200ft long, and 100 ft wide you should order ____ yd^3 of concrete, assuming a 10% waste factor. B) Metric: For a concrete floor slab that is 150 mm thick, 60 m long, and 30 m Page1 wide you should order ____ m^3 of concrete, assuming a 10% waste factor. - answerA) 407.41; B) 297 (Ch. 1, #6) When there is room for two concrete trucks ready to discharge into a pump hopper, placement is faster because: - answeras one truck is finishing, the other is ready to unload concrete (Ch. 1, #7) Concrete from a ready mix truck must be completely discharged within ____ hours after water has been added at the plant. - answer1.5 (Ch. 1, #8) You can tell when water was added to the concrete truck by looking at the: - answerbatch ticket (Ch. 1, #9) When concrete for a slab placement will be discharged from the truck chute, truck arrivals should usually be spaced about: - answer15 minutes (Ch. 1, #10) True or False: When finishers get behind because the concrete is setting faster than expected and the placing crew is also shorthanded, one solution is slowing the concrete delivery rate to match worker output. - answerTrue (Ch. 1, #11) True or False: In deciding how much concrete to order for a floor placement, you should calculate the number of cubic yards (cubic meters) needed to fill the forms, then order two or three cubic yards (cubic meters) less so you don't waste concrete that is not needed. - answerFalse (Standard is to order 10% to 15% *more* than measured volume for small orders and 5 to 10% more than measured volume for large orders to account for subgrade settlement, uneven subgrade, spillage, and waste.) (Ch. 1, #12) The question "What finisher or finishers can request the addition of water to the concrete truck on site?" Should be answered at the _________ __________. - Page2 answerpreconstruction conference (Ch. 2, #1) True or False: Concrete made with portland cement will set and harden while underwater. - answerTrue (Ch. 2, #2) If a concrete slab on ground won't be exposed to sulfates, the cement used is most likely to be: - answerType I (Ch. 2, #3) Fly ash may be added to concrete from a fly ash silo at the batch plant or from a silo containing a _______ cement. - answerportland (Ch. 2, #4) Most concrete used in slabs on ground has course aggregate with a maximum size of: - answer0.75 to 1.5 in. (19 to 38 mm.) (Ch. 2, #5) True or False: Sand for concrete used in slabs on ground is easier to finish when it has close to the largest allowable amount of material passing the No. 50 and No. 100 sieves. - answerTrue (Ch. 2, #6) True or False: Increasing the amount of sand in a concrete usually decreases the amount of water needed to make the concrete workable. - answerFalse (Too many small particles will *increase* the amount of water needed to make the concrete workable.) (Ch. 2, #7) All concrete that will be subject to freezing when moist or be exposed to deicing salts should contain: - answeran air-entraining agent (Ch. 2, #8) Strength of normal weight concrete depends mainly on: - answerwater-cement ratio (Ch. 2, #9) True or False: Oversanded concrete mixtures are likely to produce floors with poor wear resistance and excessive shrinkage. - answerTrue (Ch. 2, #10) To minimize shrinkage and reduce cracking and curling: - answerUse as much coarse aggregate as possible, as little mixing water as possible, and use aggregates with low shrinkage. (Ch. 2, #11) Changes in concrete slump most often represent changes in Page3 the amount of ______ in the mixture. - answerwater (Ch. 2, #12) Air-entrained concrete is *not* recommended for use in concrete slabs: - answerfinished by repeated steel troweling passes (Ch. 2, #13) Changes in concrete temperature affect: - answersetting time, air content, slump (Ch. 2, #14) To determine if concrete, in place, has the strength needed to put it into service, test cylinders should be: - answerkept at the job site and cured under conditions similar to the curing conditions for the concrete they represent. (Ch. 3, #1) True or False: Granular subbases for slabs on ground can be compacted with sheepsfoot rollers. - answerFalse (Granular subbases and sandy soils can be compacted with *vibratory compactors*, while clay or silty soils can be compacted with the kneading action of a sheepsfoot roller.) (Ch. 3, #2) In cold weather, the subgrade soil must be free of _____ before concrete placing begins. - answerfrost (Ch. 3, #3) True or False: Before a concrete slab on ground is placed under severe drying conditions that threaten plastic shrinkage cracking, water should be sprayed on the subgrade until puddles are formed and the surface is soft. - answerFalse(Water can be sprinkled on the subgrade or subbase before concreting, but it *shouldn't* result in puddles on the surface or soft, muddy spots.) (Ch. 3, #4) Before concreting, workers should check the elevation of the subbase by: - answermeasuring down from a straightedge spanning between the side forms (Ch. 3, #5) If the surface for a subbase for a concrete slab on ground is too low, the slab is likely to be too thin. - answerFalse (If the surface is too low, it will be thicker and require more Page4 concrete than anticipated) (Ch. 3, #6) Which one of the placing sequences for casting slabs-on-ground is *not* recommended? - answerCheckerboard (recommended methods include adjacent and alternate lanes) (Ch. 3, #7) Which has the greatest effect on floor levelness? - answerform setting and screeding (Ch. 3, #8) True or False: When concrete will be placed directly on a vapor retarder, finishers should use a margin trowel to punch holes in the vapor retarder and thus decrease waiting time before the concrete can be finished. - answerFalse (There should be no holes in the sheet, as these will expose the underside of the slab to moisture that can seep through any cracks or joints.) (Ch. 3, #9) When specifications don't require the concrete slab to be in direct contact with the vapor retarder, the preferred method for reducing potential problems caused by slab curling is: - answerplacing a 3-in. (75mm) thick layer of compactible manufactured sand (containing rock dust) on the vapor retarder before concrete placement (Ch. 3, #10) The primary function of welded wire reinforcement in slabs on-ground that are considered unreinforced is: - answerkeeping any slab cracks tightly closed (Ch. 3, #11) Instructions for drawings for slabs-on-ground may require that: - answerReinforcing steel be discontinued (cut) so it doesn't pass through the joint, or that every other bar or wire be discontinued (cut) so only half the steel passes through the joint. (Ch. 3, #12) True or False: Reinforcing steel should be located at or above mid-depth of slabs on ground so cracks will remain tightly closed at the surface. - answerTrue (Ch. 3, #13) Load transfer at construction Page5 joints can be provided by smooth _____ ______ or other types of load transfer devices. - answersteel dowels (Ch. 3, #14) Keyed construction joints are not recommended for slabs subject to heavy wheel traffic or for slabs less than ____ in. thick. - answer6 (Ch. 4, #1) Measuring the gap under a 10-ft straightedge is one way of determining: - answerfloor flatness (Ch. 4, #2) The gap under a straightedge should be measured at: - answerthe location under the 10-ft straightedge that is between the two high spots where the straightedge is resting. (Ch. 4, #3) The F-number system is one way of determining: - answerfloor flatness and levelness (Ch. 4, #4) True or False: F(f) numbers are indicators of floor surface smoothness or flatness. - answerTrue (Ch. 4, #5) True or False: F(l) numbers are indicators of levelness or tilt of the floor surface. - answerTrue (Ch. 4, #6) Which finishing operations affect floor flatness? - answerFloating, restraightening, troweling (Ch. 4, #7) A floor with an F(f) value of 48 and an F(l) value of 16 is: - answerflat but not level (Ch. 4, #8) A 3-in. (75mm)-slump concrete that sets very fast is most likely to result in: - answera lot of finishing effort needed to get a high F(f) number floor (Ch. 4, #9) F-number testing should preferably be done within ____ hours after concrete placement, but never later than ____ hours after concrete placement. - answer24; 72 (Ch. 4, #10) True or False: A floor with an F(f) number of 40 is twice as flat as a floor with an F(f) number of 20. -

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Concrete Flatwork Finisher – Placement, Finishing, and

Floor Flatness Exam Questions


Description:

This document contains exam questions and answers for Concrete Flatwork

Technician and Finisher certification. It covers concrete placement, truck discharge

timing, finishing tools, slump control, subbase preparation, curing, reinforcement

placement, and floor flatness measurement. It also explains F-number systems and

proper finishing techniques to avoid cracking and curling.



(Ch. 1, #1) It is important that the _______ _______ read and understand project

specifications - answer✔✔finishing foreman (Ch. 1, #2) If the crew can place and

finish 100yd^3 (m^3) of concrete per hour, the producer's rate should be about ____

yd^3(m^3) per hour. - answer✔✔100 (Ch 1, #3) True or False: Concrete is sold by

the ton. - answer✔✔False (sold by volume) (Ch. 1, #4) Delays in discharging

concrete trucks can result in the concrete being hard to: - answer✔✔pump, place,

and finish (Ch. 1, #5) A) Inch/Pound: For a concrete floor slab that is 6 in. thick, 200ft

long, and 100 ft wide you should order ____ yd^3 of concrete, assuming a 10% waste
1




factor. B) Metric: For a concrete floor slab that is 150 mm thick, 60 m long, and 30 m
Page

,wide you should order ____ m^3 of concrete, assuming a 10% waste factor. -

answer✔✔A) 407.41; B) 297 (Ch. 1, #6) When there is room for two concrete

trucks ready to discharge into a pump hopper, placement is faster because: -

answer✔✔as one truck is finishing, the other is ready to unload concrete (Ch. 1,

#7) Concrete from a ready mix truck must be completely discharged within ____

hours after water has been added at the plant. - answer✔✔1.5 (Ch. 1, #8) You can

tell when water was added to the concrete truck by looking at the: -

answer✔✔batch ticket (Ch. 1, #9) When concrete for a slab placement will be

discharged from the truck chute, truck arrivals should usually be spaced about: -

answer✔✔15 minutes (Ch. 1, #10) True or False: When finishers get behind

because the concrete is setting faster than expected and the placing crew is also

shorthanded, one solution is slowing the concrete delivery rate to match worker

output. - answer✔✔True (Ch. 1, #11) True or False: In deciding how much

concrete to order for a floor placement, you should calculate the number of cubic

yards (cubic meters) needed to fill the forms, then order two or three cubic yards

(cubic meters) less so you don't waste concrete that is not needed. -

answer✔✔False (Standard is to order 10% to 15% *more* than measured volume

for small orders and 5 to 10% more than measured volume for large orders to

account for subgrade settlement, uneven subgrade, spillage, and waste.) (Ch. 1, #12)

The question "What finisher or finishers can request the addition of water to the

concrete truck on site?" Should be answered at the _________ __________. -
2
Page

, answer✔✔preconstruction conference (Ch. 2, #1) True or False: Concrete made

with portland cement will set and harden while underwater. - answer✔✔True (Ch.

2, #2) If a concrete slab on ground won't be exposed to sulfates, the cement used is

most likely to be: - answer✔✔Type I (Ch. 2, #3) Fly ash may be added to concrete

from a fly ash silo at the batch plant or from a silo containing a _______ cement. -

answer✔✔portland (Ch. 2, #4) Most concrete used in slabs on ground has course

aggregate with a maximum size of: - answer✔✔0.75 to 1.5 in. (19 to 38 mm.) (Ch.

2, #5) True or False: Sand for concrete used in slabs on ground is easier to finish

when it has close to the largest allowable amount of material passing the No. 50 and

No. 100 sieves. - answer✔✔True (Ch. 2, #6) True or False: Increasing the amount

of sand in a concrete usually decreases the amount of water needed to make the

concrete workable. - answer✔✔False (Too many small particles will *increase*

the amount of water needed to make the concrete workable.) (Ch. 2, #7) All concrete

that will be subject to freezing when moist or be exposed to deicing salts should

contain: - answer✔✔an air-entraining agent (Ch. 2, #8) Strength of normal weight

concrete depends mainly on: - answer✔✔water-cement ratio (Ch. 2, #9) True or

False: Oversanded concrete mixtures are likely to produce floors with poor wear

resistance and excessive shrinkage. - answer✔✔True (Ch. 2, #10) To minimize

shrinkage and reduce cracking and curling: - answer✔✔Use as much coarse

aggregate as possible, as little mixing water as possible, and use aggregates with low
3




shrinkage. (Ch. 2, #11) Changes in concrete slump most often represent changes in
Page
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