EXAM/RNPHARMACOLOGYATI
QUESTIONSANDCORRECTDETAILED
ANSWERSWITHRATIONALES|ALREADY
GRADEDA+.
Anurseispreparingtoadministereyedropstoaclient.Whichofthe
followingactionsshouldthenursetake?(Selectallthat apply.)
A. Havetheclientlieonherside.
c
B. Asktheclienttolookupattheceiling.
c
C. Telltheclienttoblinkwhenthedropsenterhereye.D.
c
Dropthemedicationintothecenteroftheclient's
conjunctivalsac.
E.Instructtheclienttoclosehereyegentlyafterinstillation-
ANSWER>>>>B.Asktheclienttolookupattheceiling.
D.Dropthemedicationintothecenteroftheclient's
conjunctivalsac.
E.Instructtheclienttoclosehereyegentlyafterinstillation
(B.Theclientshouldlookupwardtokeepthedropsfrom
callingontohercornea.
D.Thenurseshoulddropthemedicationintothe center
oftheconjunctivalsactopromotedistribution.
,E.Theclientshouldclosehereyegentlytopromote
distributionofthemedication)
Anurseiscompletingdischarge teachingfora clientwhohas anew
B B B B B B B B B B B B
prescriptionfortransdermal patches.Whichof the following
B B B B B B B B
statementsshould the nurse identify asan indicationt
B B B B B B B B B c
hatthe client
c B B
understandsthe instructions?
B B B
A."Iwillcleanthe sitewithan alcoholswabbeforeIapplythe
c B B B B B B B B B B B B
patch."
B
B. "Iwillrotatetheapplicationsitesweekly."
c
C. "Iwillapplythepatchtoanareaofskinwith nohair." D."Iwill c
placethenewpatchonthesiteoftheoldpatch.-ANSWER
>>>>C."Iwillapplythepatchtoanareaofskinwithnohair."
(Theclientshouldapplythepatchtoahairlessareaofskinto
promoteabsorptionofthemedication.)
Anursereviewingaclient'smedicalrecordnotesanew
prescriptionforverifyingthetroughleveloftheclient's
medication.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenurse
t ake?
B
c c
A. Obtainabloodspecimenimmediatelypriortoadministeringt he
c c c
nextdoseofmedication.
B. Verifythattheclienthasbeentakingthemedicationfor24hr
c
beforeobtainingabloodspecimen.
C.Asktheclienttoprovideaurinespecimenafterthenextdose
c
ofmedication.
D.Administerthemedication,andobtainabloodspecimen30
c
ANSWER>>>>A.Obtainabloodspecimen
,immediatelypriorto administering thenextdoseof B B B B B B B
medication.
B
(Toverifytroughlevelsofamedication,thenurseshould obtaina
B B B B B B B B B B B
bloodspecimenimmediatelybefore administeringthenextdose
B B B B B B B B
ofmedication.)
B B
Anurseis preparinga client'smedications.Whichofthe
B
c cB cB cB cB cB cB cB cB
f ollowing actions should the nurse take in following legal
B c B B B B B B B B
practiceguidelines? (Selectallthatapply.)
B B B B B B
A.Maintainskillcompetency.
B.Determinethedosage.
C.Monitorforadverseeffects.
D.Safeguardmedications.
E.Identifytheclient'sdiagnosis-ANSWER>>>>A.Maintainskill
competency.
B
C.Monitorforadverseeffects.
D.Safeguardmedications.
(A.maintainingskillcompetencyandusingappropriate
administrationtechniquesarelegalresponsibilitiesofthe
nurse
B
C.Anurseislegallyresponsibleformonitoringforsideand
adverseeffectsofmedication
D.Safeguardingofmedications,suchascontrolled
substances,isalegalresponsibilityofthenurse)
Anursereviewingaclient'shealthrecordnotesanew
prescriptionforLisinopril10mgPOonceeveryday.The
, nurseshouldidentifythisaswhichofthefollowingtypesof
B B B B B B B B B B
prescription?
B
A.Single
C.Routine
D.Standing-ANSWER>>>>C.Routine
(A routineorstandardprescriptionidentifiesmedicationsto give
B B B B B B B
onaregularschedulewithorwithoutaterminationdateor a c
Bspecific number doses.
c nurse will this
c c c c c c
administer
medicationeverydayuntiltheproviderdiscontinuesit.)
Anurseisreviewinganew prescriptionfor Ondansetron 4mgPO
B B B B B B B B B B B
PRN fornauseaandvomiting for aclientwhohas Hyperemesis
B B B B B B B B B B
Gravidarum.The nurseshouldclarifywhichof thefollowing parts
B B B B B B B B B
of theprescription withtheprovider?
B B B B B B
B.
DosageC.
Route
B
D. Frequency- ANSWER >>>>D. Frequency
B B B B B
(Thisprescriptiondoesnotincludethetimeorfrequencyof
medicationadministration.Thenursemustclarifythiswiththe
prescribingprovide)
Anurseisadmittingaclientandcompletingapreassessment
beforeadministeringmedications.Whichofthefollowingdata
shouldthenurseincludeinthepreassessment?(Selectall that
apply.)
B
A. Useofherbalteas
c B B B