NSG3100 / NSG 3100 Exam 2 (Latest
2025/2026 Update): Fundamental
Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice
I | Questions and Verified Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A – Galen
Instructions
This exam contains 65 NCLEX-style questions for Exam 2 of the NSG3100 Fundamental
Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice I course at Galen College of Nursing (2024/2025).
Questions cover Units 3–5, including vital signs, infection control, asepsis, skin integrity, and
wound care, aligning with the course syllabus and NCLEX preparation standards. Read each
question carefully and select the best answer(s). For "Select all that apply" questions, choose all
correct options. Answers are provided in blue, with rationales immediately following each
question. The exam is divided into sections: Vital Signs, Infection Control and Asepsis, and Skin
Integrity and Wound Care. Use this resource to ensure a comprehensive review for a guaranteed
pass.
Section 1: Vital Signs (Questions 1–20)
1. What is the primary purpose of taking vital signs?
A. To diagnose specific diseases
B. To monitor the function of body systems
C. To prescribe medications
D. To assess nutritional status
Answer: To monitor the function of body systems
Rationale: Vital signs provide data on the function of cardiovascular, respiratory, and
thermoregulatory systems.
2. What is the normal range for an adult’s resting heart rate?
A. 40–60 beats per minute
B. 60–100 beats per minute
, C. 100–120 beats per minute
D. 120–140 beats per minute
Answer: 60–100 beats per minute
Rationale: The normal resting heart rate for adults is 60–100 beats per minute.
3. What is the correct technique for measuring radial pulse?
A. Use the thumb to palpate
B. Count for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
C. Use the index and middle fingers
D. Measure during exercise only
Answer: Use the index and middle fingers
Rationale: The index and middle fingers are used to avoid interference from the nurse’s
own pulse.
4. What is a normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest?
A. 8–12 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute
C. 20–30 breaths per minute
D. 30–40 breaths per minute
Answer: 12–20 breaths per minute
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute.
5. What factors can affect vital signs? (Select all that apply)
A. Physical activity
B. Emotional stress
C. Medications
D. Room temperature
E. Time of day
Answer: Physical activity, Emotional stress, Medications, Room temperature, Time
of day
Rationale: These factors can influence heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and
temperature.
6. A patient’s blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg. This is classified as:
A. Normal
B. Prehypertension
C. Stage 1 hypertension
D. Stage 2 hypertension
Answer: Stage 1 hypertension
Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is defined as systolic BP 130–139 mm Hg or diastolic
BP 80–89 mm Hg; 142/88 mm Hg qualifies.
2025/2026 Update): Fundamental
Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice
I | Questions and Verified Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A – Galen
Instructions
This exam contains 65 NCLEX-style questions for Exam 2 of the NSG3100 Fundamental
Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice I course at Galen College of Nursing (2024/2025).
Questions cover Units 3–5, including vital signs, infection control, asepsis, skin integrity, and
wound care, aligning with the course syllabus and NCLEX preparation standards. Read each
question carefully and select the best answer(s). For "Select all that apply" questions, choose all
correct options. Answers are provided in blue, with rationales immediately following each
question. The exam is divided into sections: Vital Signs, Infection Control and Asepsis, and Skin
Integrity and Wound Care. Use this resource to ensure a comprehensive review for a guaranteed
pass.
Section 1: Vital Signs (Questions 1–20)
1. What is the primary purpose of taking vital signs?
A. To diagnose specific diseases
B. To monitor the function of body systems
C. To prescribe medications
D. To assess nutritional status
Answer: To monitor the function of body systems
Rationale: Vital signs provide data on the function of cardiovascular, respiratory, and
thermoregulatory systems.
2. What is the normal range for an adult’s resting heart rate?
A. 40–60 beats per minute
B. 60–100 beats per minute
, C. 100–120 beats per minute
D. 120–140 beats per minute
Answer: 60–100 beats per minute
Rationale: The normal resting heart rate for adults is 60–100 beats per minute.
3. What is the correct technique for measuring radial pulse?
A. Use the thumb to palpate
B. Count for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
C. Use the index and middle fingers
D. Measure during exercise only
Answer: Use the index and middle fingers
Rationale: The index and middle fingers are used to avoid interference from the nurse’s
own pulse.
4. What is a normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest?
A. 8–12 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute
C. 20–30 breaths per minute
D. 30–40 breaths per minute
Answer: 12–20 breaths per minute
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute.
5. What factors can affect vital signs? (Select all that apply)
A. Physical activity
B. Emotional stress
C. Medications
D. Room temperature
E. Time of day
Answer: Physical activity, Emotional stress, Medications, Room temperature, Time
of day
Rationale: These factors can influence heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and
temperature.
6. A patient’s blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg. This is classified as:
A. Normal
B. Prehypertension
C. Stage 1 hypertension
D. Stage 2 hypertension
Answer: Stage 1 hypertension
Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is defined as systolic BP 130–139 mm Hg or diastolic
BP 80–89 mm Hg; 142/88 mm Hg qualifies.
