Test Bank for Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 16th Edition by Gerard J Tortora, Bryan H Derrickson | All Complete Chapter 1-29

,Chapter 01 An Introduction to the Human Body
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




Question type: Multiple Choice :
y1 y1 y1 y1




1) Which describes the study of the functions of body structures?
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology

Answer: b Diff y1 y1




iculty: Easy y1


Bloomcode: Knowledge y1


Learning Objective 1: LO 1.1 Define anatomy and phy
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


siology, and name several branches of these sciences.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Define
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




d Question type: Multiple Choice
y1 y1 y1 y1




2) A group of cells that work together to perform a particular function is a(n)
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.

Answer: a Diffi y1 y1




culty: Easyy1


Bloomcode: Knowledge y1


Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ system
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


s and major organs of the human body.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1

,Question type: Multiple Selection
y1 y1 y1




3) What process occurs when amino acids build new proteins? Select all that apply.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation

Answer 1: a y1 y1


Answer 2: b y1 y1




Difficulty: Medium Blo y1 y1


omcode: Application y1


Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




Question type: Essay y1 y1




4) How are reproduction, differentiation and growth related?
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




Answer:

Difficulty: Hard Bloom y1 y1


code: Synthesis
y1


Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y


1Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Solution: Reproduction occurs through the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


zygote, followed by repeated cell divisions and the differentiation of these cells. Growth is
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


in the number of cells, or both.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




Question type: Multiple Choice
y1 y1 y1




5) The two organ systems that predominantly regulate and maintain homeostasis are the
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




a) cardiovascular and integumentary systems. y1 y1 y1


b) nervous and endocrine systems.y1 y1 y1


c) cardiovascular and respiratory systems. y1 y1 y1

, d) respiratory and muscular systems. y1 y1 y1


e) urinary and integumentary systems.
y1 y1 y1




Answer: b Diff y1 y1




iculty: Easy y1


Bloomcode: Comprehension y1


Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relations
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


hip of homeostatic imbalances to disorders.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




6) Which body fluid fills the narrow spaces between cells and tissues?
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




a) Lymph
b) Blood plasma y1


c) Interstitial fluid y1


d) Intracellular fluid y1


e) Vitreous body y1




Answer: c Difficul y1 y1




ty: Medium
y1


loomcode: Application y1


Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relations
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


hip of homeostatic imbalances to disorders.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Qu
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




estion type: Essay
y1 y1




7) Describe the differences between positive and negative feedback systems.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1




Answer:

Difficulty: Medium Blo y1 y1


omcode: Analysis y1


Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Explain the importance of homeostasis and describe the relation
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


ship of homeostatic imbalances to disorders.
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


Solution: A positive feedback system will strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body'
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


s controlled conditions while a negative feedback system will reverse a change in a controlle
y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1 y1


d condition.
y1