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Exam (elaborations)

NSG526 / NSG 526 Clinical Modalities Exam 1 with accurate detailed answers

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NSG526 / NSG 526 Clinical Modalities Exam 1 with accurate detailed answers

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NSG526 / NSG 526 Clinical |! |! |! |! |!




Modalities Exam 1 w ith accur ate |! |! |! |! |!




answ er s

DSM 5 classification of Psychiatric illness - Correct answer ✔The
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DSM-5 is a diagnostic manual. It does not provide theories of
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cause, management, or treatment options. It lists 22 major
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categories of mental disorders with more than 150 individual |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



illnesses. The DSM-5 is organized in an attempt to follow the
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lifespan with neurodevelopmental disorders that occur early in
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life listed first and neurocognitive disorders that occur at the end
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of life listed last. It is organized this way to assist the diagnostic
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decision-making process.
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What constitutes a mental disorder? - Correct answer ✔-a
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syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an
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individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that
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reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or
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developmental processes underlying mental functioning |! |! |! |!




-associated with significant distress or disability in social, |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



occupational, or other important activities |! |! |! |!




-an expectable or culturally approved response to a common
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stressor or loss, such as the death of a loved one, is not a
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mental disorder |!




Scope and standards of Practice - Correct answer ✔● Define NP
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roles and actions
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,● Identifies competencies assumed to be held by all NPs who
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function in a particular role |! |! |! |! |!




● Varies broadly from state to state
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● Advanced practice PMHNP standards are identified in
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Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Scope and Standards of |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



Practice


Standard of Practice - Correct answer ✔● Authoritative
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statements regarding the quality and type of practice that |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



should be provided |! |! |!




● Provide a way to judge the nature of care provided
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● Reflect the expectation for the care that should be provided to
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clients with various illnesses
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● Reflect professional agreement focused on the minimum
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levels of acceptable performance
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● Can be used to legally describe the standard of care that
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must be met by a provider
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● May be precise protocols that must be followed or more
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general guidelines that recommend actions
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Purpose of the Psychiatric Interview - Correct answer ✔to gather
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information necessary to understand, diagnose, and treat the |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



client. Per textbook (Perese)-The purpose of the psychiatric
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interview are to understand the patient's illness to evaluate the
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effect of the illness on the patient's life and create a beginning
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diagnosis and treatment plan |! |! |!




Therapeutic alliance - Correct answer ✔The clinician uses his or |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



her therapeutic self-calm, warm, understanding, kind, respectful,
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, concerned, and focused to create a therapeutic alliance. It is |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



through the therapeutic alliance in the context of an ongoing
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relationship that the clinician is able to help the patient change. |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



The patient has likely had questions in his or her mind and since
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deciding to seek help such as "Will I be safe or threatened, or
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will I be rejected?" and "Can this person help me?"
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Therapeutic alliance - Correct answer ✔An important part in |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |! |!



building a therapeutic relationship is to help the patient feel
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accepted. Regardless of the patient's actual presentation, the
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clinician should assume that the patient is anxious and seek to
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maintain the anxiety within workable limits. The clinician needs
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to demonstrate empathy which is the ability to understand what
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the patient feels, by using empathetic statements such as "It
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sounds to me as if you have been feeling some very painful
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emotions."


Important components of therapeutic alliance - Correct answer
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✔1. The therapist and patient work collaboratively to create
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therapeutic change through an affectionate bond |! |! |! |! |! |!




2. Agreement on goals of therapy
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3. The therapist's ability to be empathetic and involved in
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therapy |!




4. The ability of the patient to do the work of therapy
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the key to successful psychotherapy - Correct answer
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✔therapeutic alliance |!




-It is the strength of the bond and connection that can be built
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between you and your therapist over time. Without a trusting
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