TEST BANK- Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care (7th Edition,2024) Joyce E. Dains|| WITH CORRECT ANSWERS||ALL CHAPTERS

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Test Bank for Advanced Health Assessment & Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care 7t
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Chapter 1: Clinical Reasoning, Differential Diagnosis, Evidence-Based Practice, and Symptom Analysis
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Multiple Choice
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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Whichmjtypemjofmjclinicalmjdecision-makingmjismjmostmjreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick

2. Whichmjofmjthemjfollowingmjismjfalse?mjTomjobtainmjadequatemjhistory,mjhealth-caremjprovidersmjmustmjbe:
A. Methodicalmjandmjsystematic
B. Attentivemjtomjthemjpatient‘smjverbalmjandmjnonverbalmjlangua
ge
C. Ablemjtomjaccuratelymjinterpretmjthemjpatient‘smjresponses
D. Adeptmjatmjreadingmjintomjthemjpatient‘smjstatements

3. Essentialmjpartsmjofmjamjhealthmjhistorymjincludemjallmjofmjthemjfollowingmjexcept:
A. Chiefmjcomplaint
B. Historymjofmjthemjpresentmjillness
C. Currentmjvitalmjsigns
D. Allmjofmjthemjabovemjaremjessentialmjhistorymjcompone
nts
4. Whichmjofmjthemjfollowingmjismjfalse?mjWhilemjperformingmjthemjphysicalmjexamination,mjthemjexaminermjmustmjbemjablemjto:
A. Differentiatemjbetweenmjnormalmjandmjabnormalmjfindings
B. Recallmjknowledgemjofmjamjrangemjofmjconditionsmjandmjtheirmjassociatedmjsignsmjandmjsympt
oms
C. Recognizemjhowmjcertainmjconditionsmjaffectmjthemjresponsemjtomjothermjconditions
D. Foreseemjunpredictablem j findings

5. Themjfollowingmjismjthemjleastmjreliablemjsourcemjofmjinformationmjformjdiagnosticmjstatistics:
A. Evidence-basedm j investigations
B. Primarymjreportsmjofmjresearch
C. Estimationmjbasedmjonmjamjprovider‘smjexperienc
e
D. Publishedm j meta-analyses

6. Themjfollowingmjcanmjbemjusedmjtomjassistmjinmjsoundmjclinicalmjdecision-making:
A. Algorithmmjpublishedmjinmjamjpeer-
reviewedmjjournalmjarticle
B. Clinicalmjpracticemjguidelines
C. Evidence-basedm j research
D. Allmjofmjthemjabove

7. Ifmjamjdiagnosticmjstudymjhasmjhighmjsensitivity,mj thismjindicatesmja:
A. Highmjpercentagemjofmjpersonsmjwithmjthemjgivenmjconditionmjwillmjhavemjanmjabnormalmjr
esult
B. Lowmjpercentagemjofmjpersonsmjwithmjthemjgivenmjconditionmjwillmjhavemjanmjabnormalmjre
sult
C. Lowmjlikelihoodmjofmjnormalmjresultmjinmjpersonsmjwithoutmjamjgivenmjcondition
D. Nonemjofmjthemjabove

8. Ifmjamjdiagnosticmjstudymjhasmjhighmjspecificity,mjthismjindicatesmja:
A. Lowmjpercentagemjofmjhealthymjindividualsmjwillmjshowmjamjnormalmjresult
B. Highmjpercentagemjofmjhealthymjindividualsmjwillmjshowmjamjnormalmjresult
C. Highmjpercentagemjofmjindividualsmjwithmjamjdisordermjwillmjshowmjamjnormalmjresul
t
D. Lowmjpercentagemjofmjindividualsmjwithmjamjdisordermjwillmjshowmjanmjabnormalmjre
sult
9. Amjlikelihoodmjratiomjabovemj1mjindicatesmjthatmjamjdiagnosticmjtestmjshowingmja:
A. Positivemjresultmjismjstronglymjassociatedmjwithmjthemjdisease
B. Negativemjresultmjismjstronglymjassociatedmjwithmjabsencemjofmjthemjdise
ase
C. Positivemjresultmjismjweaklymjassociatedmjwithmjthemjdisease
D. Negativemjresultmjismjweaklymjassociatedmjwithmjabsencemjofmjthemjdisea
se
10. Whichmjofmjthemjfollowingmjclinicalmjreasoningmjtoolsmjismjdefinedmjasmjevidence-
basedmjresourcemjbasedmjonmjmathematicalmjmodelingmjtomjexpressmjthemjlikelihoodmjofmjamjconditionmjinmjselectmjsituations,mjsettings,mja
nd/ormjpatients?