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Exam (elaborations)

AGA CGFM, Section 3 - Chapter 2: Federal Budgetary Accounting Preparedness Baseline Exam Knowledge Questions with Expertly written solution 2024/2025

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Does Congress have the authority to change budgetary accounting? - correct answer Yes. Example - The Credit Reform Act changed the budgetary accounting for loan guarantees so that an estimate of the losses from guarantees would be recognized in the budget when guarantees are made, instead of when cash is required to meet guarantees. Exec Branch central financial management agencies - correct answer (1) OMB and (2) the Dept of Treasury OMB - correct answer OMB's predominant mission is to assist the president in overseeing the preparation of the federal budget and to supervise its administration by the executive branch agencies. OMB provides guidance in what forms? - correct answer Mainly with Circulars and Bulletins, but also with Memorandums OMB circulars - correct answer OMB uses the circular series when the nature of the subject matter is of continuing effect. When an instruction needs to be revised, the pertinent circular will be re-issued with the same number and a new date. OMB Bulletins - correct answer OMB uses the bulletin series when the subject matter requires single or one-time actions by the depts. Bulletins are issued in an annual series, numbered in chronological order. The last 2 numerals of the fiscal year of issuance are used to indicate the annual series; for example, Bulletin No. 15-03 was the third bulletin issued in fiscal year 2015. OMB Circular A-11, Preparation, Submission and Execution of the Budget - correct answer - The principal guidance on budget matters

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AGA CGFM - Section 3 Practice test exam Questions with
complete solutions verified by experts 2024/2025


Outlay - correct answer Payment to liquidate obligation


Outlays - correct answer Measure of gov spending


SF-133 - correct answer Fulfills legal requirement that president review fed
expenditures at least four times a year


Budgetary resources
Status of budgetary resources
Change in obligated balance
Budgetary authority and outlays, net - correct answer Sections of SF-133


Budgetary resources section of SF-133 - correct answer Shows whether
budgetary resources are available for obligation or not


Status of budgetary resources section of SF-133 - correct answer Indicates
amount of budgetary resources that have been obligated and amount not yet
obligated c


Change in obligated balance section of SF-133 - correct answer Reports how
obligated balances changed


Budget authority and outlays, net section of SF-133 - correct answer Reports
whether obligated amounts have been outlayed (spent) or not

,1. SF-133 presents smount for single Treasury account fund symbol, statement
of budgetary resources presents combined amount for all budget accounts
2. Statement of budgetary resources is audited when presented in annual
financial reports - correct answer Differences in SF-133 and Statement of
Budgetary Resources


Allotment - correct answer Formal delegation of authority, by head of fed entity
or other entity employees, to incur obligations within amount allotted


Commitment - correct answer Enhance planning and control, agencies reserve
budget authority through this for planned spending based on estimate


Commitment - correct answer Used to avoid overspending


No - correct answer Do commitments legally encumber funds


Undelivered orders - unpaid
Undelivered orders - paid (prepaid/advance)
Delivered orders - unpaid
Delivered orders - paid - correct answer Status of obligations


When goods/services are received and accepted - correct answer When are
appropriations considered expended


Prior year's appropriation - correct answer Goods/services used in current
year, but ordered in prior year are charged against what


Dr. Other appropriations realized

, Cr. Unapportioned authority - correct answer Entry to establish appropriation
of funds by congress


When OMB apportions the appropriation - correct answer When can entity
commit funds or charge expenditures against funds


Unapportioned authority (CR balance) - correct answer Represents balance of
appropriations not yet apportioned by OMB, but available for later appointment


Dr. Unapportioned authority
Cr. Apportionment - correct answer Entry to record apportionment of funds by
OMB


Dr. Apportionment
Cr. Allotments - realized resources - correct answer Entry to record allotment
of funds


Dr. Allotment - realized resources
Cr. Commitments - correct answer Entry to record purchase request for items
to be ordered


Dr. Commitment
Cr. Undelivered orders - unpaid - correct answer Entry to obligate funds for
supplies ordered but not delivered


Dr. Undelivered orders - unpaid
Cr. Delivered orders - unpaid - correct answer Entry when ordered items are
delivered

, Dr. Delivered orders - unpaid
Cr. Delivered orders - paid - correct answer Entry to recognize payment of
order


Dr. Undelivered orders - unpaid
Cr. Allotments - realized resources - correct answer Entry to de-obligate funds


Revolving fjnd - correct answer Established to account for activity when a
receipt is collected and expenditure against it is authorized


Deposit funds - correct answer Used to account for money that does not
belong to the gov


No, they are not owned by gov - correct answer Are deposit funds included in
budget totals


No - correct answer Does fed gov use fund accounting


Proprietary accounting - correct answer Focuses on financial consequences of
operations during period and financial position of entity


CFO Act - correct answer Required improvements to fed financial
management by charging OMB with leadership responsibilities, requiring
appointment of CFO at large agencies, and establishing annual financial
statement audits on pilot basis.


Government Management Reform Act of 1994 - correct answer Made CFO Act
requirements permanent, extended financial audit requirements to all agencies
covered in CFO Act and required audited gov wide consolidated financial
statements.

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