Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing
Practice Exam 1, Part 1 Questions and
answers.
During a physical assessment, the nurse closes and door and provides drape to prom
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ote privacy. The nurse is performing her role as a/an:
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A. Advocate gf gf
B. Communicator
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C. Change agent
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D. Caregiver - (correct answer) - D. Caregiver
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The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, h
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ealth and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse interce
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des or works on behalf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of the client a
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nd communicating it to other members of the health team is doing the role of a com
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municator. As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR
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.
During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking to
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prevent the worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the things th
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at he can do when feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse enumerates ways o
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f dealing the situation. This is an example of a nurse's role as a/an:
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A. Advocate gf gf
B. Clinician gf gf
C. Change agent
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D. Caregiver - (correct answer) - C. Change agent
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As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As an adv
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ocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician, the nurse w
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ould use technical expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a nurse as caregiv
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er helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing
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a person holistically.
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Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a diagnosis
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is done. Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
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,A. Novice gf gf
B. Expert gf gf
C. Competent
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D. Advanced beginner - (correct answer) - B. Expert
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The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of intu
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ition and is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and usually infl
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exible. Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. Advanced beginner
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s demonstrate acceptable performance.
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Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an example of
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:
A. Primary prevention
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B. Secondary prevention
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C. Tertiary prevention
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D. Rehabilitation - (correct answer) - B. Secondary prevention
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Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary p
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revention. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.
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One of Nurse Cathy's co-
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workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation. Annie is performing her duties
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well without supervision but still needs more experience and practice to develop a co
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nsciously planned nursing care. According to Patricia Benner's category in specializat
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ion in nursing, Annie is a/an:
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A. Novice gf gf
B. Expert gf gf
C. Competent
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D. Advanced beginner - (correct answer) - D. Advanced beginner
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A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B-
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Expert nurses have intuitive grasp on the situation dealt. C-
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Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. D-
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Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
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The clinical instructor is discussing about the Nursing Process. She mentioned that w
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hen a cluster of actual or high-
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risk diagnosis are present because of a certain situation it is called:
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A. Wellness nursing diagnosis
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, B. Actual nursing diagnosis
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C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
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D. Risk nursing diagnosis - (correct answer) - C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
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Presence of both actual and high- gf gf gf gf gf
risk diagnosis is called a syndrome nursing diagnosis. Wellness nursing diagnosis foc
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uses on the clinical judgment on an individual from a specific to higher level of wellne
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ss. Actual diagnoses are clinical judgment of the nurse that is validated. A risk diagno
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sis is based on the clinical are based on clinical judgment that the client may develop
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vulnerability to the problem. gf gf gf
The nurse in charge measures a patient's temperature at 101 degrees F. What is the
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equivalent centigrade temperature? gf gf
A. 36.3 degrees C
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B. 37.95 degrees C
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C. 40.03 degrees C
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D. 38.01 degrees C - (correct answer) - B. 37.95
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To convert °F to °C use this formula, ( °F -
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32 ) (0.55). While when converting °C to °F use this formula, ( °C x 1.8) + 32. Note th
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at 0.55 is 5/9 and 1.8 is 9/5.
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During a change-of- gf gf
shift report, it would be important for the nurse relinquishing responsibility for care of
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the patient to communicate. Which of the following facts to the nurse assuming resp
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onsibility for care of the patient? gf gf gf gf gf
A. That the patient verbalized, "My headache is gone."
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B. That the patient's barium enema performed 3 days ago was negative
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C. Patient's NGT was removed 2 hours ago
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D. Patient's family came for a visit this morning. - (correct answer) -
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C. Patient's NGT was removed 2 hours ago
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The change-of- gf
shift report should indicate significant recent changes in the patient's condition that t
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he nurse assuming responsibility for care of the patient will need to monitor. The oth
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er options are not critical enough to include in the report
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A client is receiving 115 ml/
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hr of continuous IVF. The nurse notices that the venipuncture site is red and swollen.
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Which of the following interventions would the nurse perform first?
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Practice Exam 1, Part 1 Questions and
answers.
During a physical assessment, the nurse closes and door and provides drape to prom
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
ote privacy. The nurse is performing her role as a/an:
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
A. Advocate gf gf
B. Communicator
gf gf
C. Change agent
gf gf gf
D. Caregiver - (correct answer) - D. Caregiver
gf gf gf gf gf gfgf gf
The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, h
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
ealth and wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse interce
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
des or works on behalf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of the client a
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nd communicating it to other members of the health team is doing the role of a com
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
municator. As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
.
During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking to
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
prevent the worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the things th
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
at he can do when feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse enumerates ways o
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
f dealing the situation. This is an example of a nurse's role as a/an:
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A. Advocate gf gf
B. Clinician gf gf
C. Change agent
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D. Caregiver - (correct answer) - C. Change agent
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As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As an adv
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ocate the nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician, the nurse w
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
ould use technical expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a nurse as caregiv
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er helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing
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a person holistically.
f gf gf
Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a diagnosis
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is done. Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
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,A. Novice gf gf
B. Expert gf gf
C. Competent
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D. Advanced beginner - (correct answer) - B. Expert
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The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of intu
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ition and is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and usually infl
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
exible. Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. Advanced beginner
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s demonstrate acceptable performance.
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Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an example of
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:
A. Primary prevention
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B. Secondary prevention
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C. Tertiary prevention
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D. Rehabilitation - (correct answer) - B. Secondary prevention
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Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary p
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revention. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
One of Nurse Cathy's co-
gf gf gf gf
workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation. Annie is performing her duties
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
well without supervision but still needs more experience and practice to develop a co
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nsciously planned nursing care. According to Patricia Benner's category in specializat
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ion in nursing, Annie is a/an:
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A. Novice gf gf
B. Expert gf gf
C. Competent
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D. Advanced beginner - (correct answer) - D. Advanced beginner
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A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B-
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Expert nurses have intuitive grasp on the situation dealt. C-
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Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. D-
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Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
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The clinical instructor is discussing about the Nursing Process. She mentioned that w
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hen a cluster of actual or high-
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risk diagnosis are present because of a certain situation it is called:
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A. Wellness nursing diagnosis
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, B. Actual nursing diagnosis
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C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
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D. Risk nursing diagnosis - (correct answer) - C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
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Presence of both actual and high- gf gf gf gf gf
risk diagnosis is called a syndrome nursing diagnosis. Wellness nursing diagnosis foc
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uses on the clinical judgment on an individual from a specific to higher level of wellne
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ss. Actual diagnoses are clinical judgment of the nurse that is validated. A risk diagno
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sis is based on the clinical are based on clinical judgment that the client may develop
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vulnerability to the problem. gf gf gf
The nurse in charge measures a patient's temperature at 101 degrees F. What is the
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equivalent centigrade temperature? gf gf
A. 36.3 degrees C
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B. 37.95 degrees C
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C. 40.03 degrees C
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D. 38.01 degrees C - (correct answer) - B. 37.95
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To convert °F to °C use this formula, ( °F -
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
32 ) (0.55). While when converting °C to °F use this formula, ( °C x 1.8) + 32. Note th
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at 0.55 is 5/9 and 1.8 is 9/5.
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During a change-of- gf gf
shift report, it would be important for the nurse relinquishing responsibility for care of
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the patient to communicate. Which of the following facts to the nurse assuming resp
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onsibility for care of the patient? gf gf gf gf gf
A. That the patient verbalized, "My headache is gone."
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B. That the patient's barium enema performed 3 days ago was negative
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C. Patient's NGT was removed 2 hours ago
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D. Patient's family came for a visit this morning. - (correct answer) -
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C. Patient's NGT was removed 2 hours ago
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The change-of- gf
shift report should indicate significant recent changes in the patient's condition that t
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
he nurse assuming responsibility for care of the patient will need to monitor. The oth
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er options are not critical enough to include in the report
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A client is receiving 115 ml/
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hr of continuous IVF. The nurse notices that the venipuncture site is red and swollen.
gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf gf
Which of the following interventions would the nurse perform first?
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