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PSY 102 Topic 2 Assignment; Impacts of Barbiturates on the Brain - Obj. 1.3, 2.1, and 2.3

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PSY 102 Topic 2 Assignment; Impacts of Barbiturates on the Brain - Obj. 1.3, 2.1, and 2.3

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The Impacts of Drugs on the Brain



Elizabeth Whorton

College of Business Humanities and Social Sciences, Grand Canyon University

PSY 102: General Psychology

Dr. Andrea Hogan

July 9, 2024

, 2

The Impacts of Drugs on the Brain

The generation is now unaware of the heavy drugs that formerly permeated our streets

before the medical need was so heavily reliant upon them. Fentanyl, an opiate that causes

widespread central nervous system depression, is the most recent narcotic to catch America's

attention. There have been other commonly used medicines that have the same effect as fentanyl

before. By the middle of the 1960s, barbiturates were synthesized and ready for usage. They

were initially designed for use as anesthesia for surgical procedures. Further research revealed

that the medicine was highly effective for several mental in capacities. According to a study, the

potency of a barbiturate affects how well it works. Some barbiturates are available as pills or

injections, and both have a similar time of action on the body. Various street names known

barbiturates; in this essay, they may be called Barbies, sleepers, or Red & Blues. Most of the

nicknames at the time were based on the pills' physical traits or physiological effects.

Drug Description

Barbiturates mimic barbituric acid chemically. Barbies were utilized as depressants to

treat sleepiness, anxiety, and seizures in the late 1960s and early 1970s (TFC, 2020). The length

of an effect is used to classify various drugs. Barbiturates are long-lasting and cause pain in a

unique way. Thiopentone and luminal, ultra-short-acting barbiturates were used as general

anesthesia for convulsions and cranial hypertension in the previous 30 minutes. The surgical

sedative phenobarbital lasts about two hours. Barbiturates last longer. Phenobarbitone lasts 6

hours. Short-acting barbiturates excite users. Drugs depress the CNS globally. This causes

sedation. Less addictive and overdose-prone medicinal drugs are replacing barbiturates. 11% of

males and 23% of females who use sedative-hypnotics commit suicide (NIH, 2017). Barbiturates

are sedatives. Thus, doctors prescribe fewer CNS depressants.

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