TEST BANK
Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach 2nd Edition by
Tagher Knapp Chapters 1 - 34 | All Chapters
,Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach
, Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach
ChapterN1:N Bronchiolitis
1. WhichNinterventionNisNappropriateNforNtheNinfantNhospitalizedNwithNbronchiolitis?
a. PositionNonNtheNsideNwithNneckNslightlyNflexed.
b. AdministerNantibioticsNasNordered.
c. RestrictNoralNandNparenteralNfluidsNifNtachypneic.
d. GiveNcool,NhumidifiedNoxygen.
N ANSWER:ND
Cool,NhumidifiedNoxygenNisNgivenNtoNrelieveNdyspnea,Nhypoxemia,NandNinsensibleNfluidNlossNfrom
N tachypnea.NTheNinfantNshouldNbeNpositionedNwithNtheNheadNandNchestNelevatedNatNaN30-NtoN40-
degreeN angleNandNtheNneckNslightlyNextendedNtoNmaintainNanNopenNairwayNandNdecreaseNpressu
reNonNtheN diaphragm.NTheNetiologyNofNbronchiolitisNisNviral.NAntibioticsNareNgivenNonlyNifNthereNis
NaN secondaryNbacterialNinfection.NTachypneaNincreasesNinsensibleNfluidNloss.NIfNtheNinfantNisN tach
ypneic,NfluidsNareNgivenNparenterallyNtoNpreventNdehydration.
2. AnNinfantNwithNbronchiolitisNisNhospitalized.NTheNcausativeNorganismNisNrespiratoryNsyncytia
lN virusN(RSV).NTheNnurseNknowsNthatNaNchildNinfectedNwithNthisNvirusNrequiresNwhatNtypeNofN i
solation?
a. ReverseNisolation
b. AirborneNisolation
c. ContactNPrecautions
d. StandardNPrecaution
sN ANSWER:NC
RSVNisNtransmittedNthroughNdroplets.NInNadditionNtoNStandardNPrecautionsNandNhandNwashing,N C
ontactNPrecautionsNareNrequired.NCaregiversNmustNuseNglovesNandNgownsNwhenNenteringNtheN ro
om.NCareNisNtakenNnotNtoNtouchNtheirNownNeyesNorNmucousNmembranesNwithNaNcontaminatedN gl
ovedNhand.NChildrenNareNplacedNinNaNprivateNroomNorNinNaNroomNwithNotherNchildrenNwithNRSVN i
nfections.NReverseNisolationNfocusesNonNkeepingNbacteriaNawayNfromNtheNinfant.NWithNRSV,Nothe
rN childrenNneedNtoNbeNprotectedNfromNexposureNtoNtheNvirus.NTheNvirusNisNnotNairborne.
3. ANchildNhasNaNchronicNcoughNandNdiffuseNwheezingNduringNtheNexpiratoryNphaseNofNrespiratio
n.N ThisNsuggestsNwhatNcondition?
a. Asthma
b. Pneumonia
c. Bronchiolitis
d. ForeignNbodyNinNtrache
, Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach
aN ANSWER:NA
AsthmaNmayNhaveNtheseNchronicNsignsNandNsymptoms.NPneumoniaNappearsNwithNanNacuteNonset
,N fever,NandNgeneralNmalaise.NBronchiolitisNisNanNacuteNconditionNcausedNbyNrespiratoryNsyncytial