Methods in Behavioral Research Test Questions with Correct Answers 100% Solved
Alternative explanations - Answers Part of casual inference; a potential alternative cause of an observed
relationship between variables.
Covariation of cause and effect - Answers Part of casual inference; observing that a change in one
variable is accompanied by a change in a second variable.
Empiricism - Answers Knowledge is based on the use of objective observations to answer a question
about the nature of behavior.
Intuition - Answers Accepting unquestionably what your own personal judgment or a single story about
one person's experience tells you about the world.
Peer review - Answers The process of judging the scientific merit of research through review by peers of
the research--other scientists with the expertise to evaluate the research.
Goals of Science - Answers -Describe the behavior
-Predict the behavior
-Determine the causes of behavior
-Explain the behavior
Basic research - Answers Tries to answer fundamental questions about the nature of behavior.
Applied Research - Answers Is conducted to address issues in which there are practical problems and
potential solutions.
Program evaluation - Answers Research designed to evaluate programs (e.g., social reforms.
innovations) that are designed to produce certain changes or outcomes in a large population.
Pseudoscience - Answers Claims that are made on the basis of evidence that is designed to appear
scientific; such evidence is not based on the principles of the scientific method.
The scientific approach - Answers Provides an objective set of rules for gathering, evaluating, and
reporting information.
Temporal precedence - Answers Part of causal inference; the cause precedes the effect in a time
sequence.
Hypothesis - Answers Is a type of idea or question that makes a statement about something that may be
true.
When the results of a study confirm a prediction... - Answers The hypothesis is only supported, not
proven.
, Participants/Subjects - Answers Humans who take part in psychological research.
Respondents - Answers Take part in survey research.
Informants - Answers Help researchers understand the dynamics of particular cultural and
organizational settings.
Theories - Answers Consist of a systematic body of ideas about a particular topic or phenomenon and
used to organize and explain a variety of specific facts or descriptions of behavior.
Anatomy of a research article - Answers -Abstract
-Introduction
-Method
-Results
-Discussion
PsycINFO - Answers Used to obtain a list of abstracts that are related to your particular topic of interest.
Science Citation Index and Social Sciences Citation Index - Answers Allows you to use the "key article"
and "key person" feature when wanted to locate a specific article or author.
The Belmont Report - Answers Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of
Research.
-Beneficence
-Autonomy (respect for persons)
-Justice
Beneficence - Answers In the Belmont Report; refers to the need for research to maximize benefits and
minimize any possible harmful effects of participants.
Risk-benefit analysis - Answers To calculate potential risks and benefits that are likely to result.
Risks in psychological research - Answers -Physical harm
-Stress
-Loss of Privacy and Confidentiality
Autonomy - Answers States that participants are treated as autonomous; they are capable of making
deliberate decisions about whether to participate in research.
Alternative explanations - Answers Part of casual inference; a potential alternative cause of an observed
relationship between variables.
Covariation of cause and effect - Answers Part of casual inference; observing that a change in one
variable is accompanied by a change in a second variable.
Empiricism - Answers Knowledge is based on the use of objective observations to answer a question
about the nature of behavior.
Intuition - Answers Accepting unquestionably what your own personal judgment or a single story about
one person's experience tells you about the world.
Peer review - Answers The process of judging the scientific merit of research through review by peers of
the research--other scientists with the expertise to evaluate the research.
Goals of Science - Answers -Describe the behavior
-Predict the behavior
-Determine the causes of behavior
-Explain the behavior
Basic research - Answers Tries to answer fundamental questions about the nature of behavior.
Applied Research - Answers Is conducted to address issues in which there are practical problems and
potential solutions.
Program evaluation - Answers Research designed to evaluate programs (e.g., social reforms.
innovations) that are designed to produce certain changes or outcomes in a large population.
Pseudoscience - Answers Claims that are made on the basis of evidence that is designed to appear
scientific; such evidence is not based on the principles of the scientific method.
The scientific approach - Answers Provides an objective set of rules for gathering, evaluating, and
reporting information.
Temporal precedence - Answers Part of causal inference; the cause precedes the effect in a time
sequence.
Hypothesis - Answers Is a type of idea or question that makes a statement about something that may be
true.
When the results of a study confirm a prediction... - Answers The hypothesis is only supported, not
proven.
, Participants/Subjects - Answers Humans who take part in psychological research.
Respondents - Answers Take part in survey research.
Informants - Answers Help researchers understand the dynamics of particular cultural and
organizational settings.
Theories - Answers Consist of a systematic body of ideas about a particular topic or phenomenon and
used to organize and explain a variety of specific facts or descriptions of behavior.
Anatomy of a research article - Answers -Abstract
-Introduction
-Method
-Results
-Discussion
PsycINFO - Answers Used to obtain a list of abstracts that are related to your particular topic of interest.
Science Citation Index and Social Sciences Citation Index - Answers Allows you to use the "key article"
and "key person" feature when wanted to locate a specific article or author.
The Belmont Report - Answers Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of
Research.
-Beneficence
-Autonomy (respect for persons)
-Justice
Beneficence - Answers In the Belmont Report; refers to the need for research to maximize benefits and
minimize any possible harmful effects of participants.
Risk-benefit analysis - Answers To calculate potential risks and benefits that are likely to result.
Risks in psychological research - Answers -Physical harm
-Stress
-Loss of Privacy and Confidentiality
Autonomy - Answers States that participants are treated as autonomous; they are capable of making
deliberate decisions about whether to participate in research.
