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Exam (elaborations)

NURS 403 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (2025/2026)

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What does the QRS complex represent? - ANS Ventricular depolarization, or contraction of the ventricles. What does the ST segment identify? - ANS End of ventricular depolarization and the beginning of ventricular repolarization. Should remain flat. What does the T wave identify? - ANS Ventricular repolarization (relaxing and filling with blood - diastole) How do you determine heart rate with the 10 times method? - ANS Count the R waves and multiply by 10 Ex. 6 R waves in a 6 second strip would be 60 bpm 6 x 10 How do you determine heart rate with the rule of 300 method? - ANS Count the large boxes between R waves and divide into 300 How do you determine heart rate with the rule of 1500 method? - ANS Count the small boxes between R waves and divide into 1500 When assessing a P wave, how should it look? - ANS It should come before the QRS complex

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NURS 403
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NURS 403

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Uploaded on
March 27, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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NURS



NURS 403 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS
(2025/2026)



What does the QRS complex represent? - ANS ✓Ventricular depolarization, or
contraction of the ventricles.


What does the ST segment identify? - ANS ✓End of ventricular depolarization
and the beginning of ventricular repolarization. Should remain flat.


What does the T wave identify? - ANS ✓Ventricular repolarization (relaxing
and filling with blood - diastole)


How do you determine heart rate with the 10 times method? - ANS ✓Count
the R waves and multiply by 10


Ex. 6 R waves in a 6 second strip would be 60 bpm


6 x 10


How do you determine heart rate with the rule of 300 method? - ANS
✓Count the large boxes between R waves and divide into 300


How do you determine heart rate with the rule of 1500 method? - ANS
✓Count the small boxes between R waves and divide into 1500


When assessing a P wave, how should it look? - ANS ✓It should come before
the QRS complex


NURS 403

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NURS


It should leave the isoelectric line and return


Should be 0.10 seconds or less


Should be rounded


Deflection should be positive


All P waves should appear the same, should have one per QRS complex


How long should a P wave be? - ANS ✓Less than 0.10 seconds (2.5 boxes)


When assessing a PR interval, how should it look? - ANS ✓It should start at
the beginning of the P wave, ends at the QRS complex


Should last 0.12 - 0.2 seconds (3-5 boxes)


Should be similar from beat to beat, if not, that's an arrythmia


How long should a PR interval be? - ANS ✓0.12 - 0.20 seconds (3-5 boxes)


How long should a QRS complex be? - ANS ✓0.10 seconds or less (2.5 boxes)


When assessing a QRS complex, how should it look? - ANS ✓It should follow
the PR Interval


Lasts 10 second or less (2.5 blocks)




NURS 403

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NURS
Q wave - negative deflection after the P wave (falls below isoelectric line)
R Wave - positive deflection after Q wave
S Wave - negative deflection after R wave


When assessing an ST segment, how should it look? - ANS ✓FLAT! If elevated
or depressed, that would indicate heart muscle damage or necrosis


Deflection should be isoelectric


Goes from S save to the beginning of the T wave


When assessing a T wave, how should it look? - ANS ✓It should follow the S
Wave


Should last 0.16 seconds (4 boxes)


Should be rounded


Deflection: upright


How long should a T wave be? - ANS ✓0.16 seconds (4 boxes)


What does the QT interval represent? - ANS ✓Represents total ventricular
activity from contraction to relaxation


What would a prolonged QT interval indicate? - ANS ✓Life threatening
dysrhythmias


V-tach, V-fib



NURS 403

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NURS


What would a shorted QT Interval indicate? - ANS ✓associated with digoxin
toxicity


A nurse is examining the ECG of a client having an acute MI. The nurse
would be correct to identify an elevated ST segment as most likely
indicating which alteration.
A.Necrosis
B.Hypokalemia
C.Hypomagnesemia

D.Insufficiency - ANS ✓A. Necrosis


ST segment is the end of ventricular contraction (depolarization), and
beginning of repolarization. If this cannot occur, negative/positive
deflection can occur and that would indicate heart muscle damage/necrosis


What is Sinus Bradycardia? - ANS ✓Regular heart rhythm, BUT it is less than 60
bpm


What symptoms may be present with sinus bradycardia? - ANS ✓Patient may
be/have;


Hypotensive
Chest Pain
Diaphoretic
Confused
Lightheaded
Restless
AMS
Syncope



NURS 403

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