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Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
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Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
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a. integumentary system u
b. skeletal system u
c. muscular system u
d. lymphatic system u
e. respiratory system u
f. urinary system u
g. nervous system u
h. endocrine system u
i. circulatory system u
j. digestive system u
k. male reproductive system
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l. female reproductive system u u
u 1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
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u 2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
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u 3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
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4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
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Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and caWpiWll aWri.
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u 6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
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u 7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
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u 8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
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u 9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
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10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
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Match each term to its definition.
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a. distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
11. Toward the back of the body
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12. Farthest from the point of origin
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13. Above
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14. At or near the body’s surface
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15. Toward the body’s midline
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16.
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17.
u u u Toward the front of the body u u u u u
18. Below
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Match each term to its location on the body.
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a. frontal
b. deltoid
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c. brachial
d. inguinal
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e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
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h. antecubital
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i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
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l. calcaneal
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m. plantar
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n. pedal
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o. tarsal
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p. axillary
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19. Arm
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20. Lower back u
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21. Armpit
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22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot u u u
26. Forehead
27. Chest
28. Front of elbow u u
29. Foot
30. Cheek
31. Groin
32. Ankle