DISCLAIMER
HIND1181 assignment 1 2025 is a guide that help students to answer their 1st
assessment. Students must not copy and paste but read and understand theories
and examples in order to write their unique assignments.
,HIND1181 2025 HIND1181 ASSIGN 1 2025 HIND1181 2025
Table of Contents
QUESTION 1 (30 Marks) ............................................................................................ 3
QUESTION 2 ............................................................................................................ 6
QUESTION 3 (22 Marks) .......................................................................................... 14
QUESTION 4 .......................................................................................................... 19
References ............................................................................................................ 24
, HIND1181 2025 HIND1181 ASSIGN 1 2025 HIND1181 2025
QUESTION 1 (30 Marks)
1.1. Major schools of thought in psychology developed after the 19th century.
Identify and describe the school of thought that developed in reaction to
behaviourism. (6 marks)
The school of thought that developed in reaction to behaviourism is cognitive
psychology.
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations
of behaviourism, which focused solely on observable behaviour and ignored mental
processes (Barratt & Duran, 2021). This school of thought emphasized the study of
internal mental processes, such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and
decision-making.
Key aspects of cognitive psychology include:
• Mental Processes: Unlike behaviourism, cognitive psychology investigates
how people think, learn, and remember.
• Information Processing Approach: It compares the human mind to a
computer, where information is received, processed, stored, and retrieved.
• Contributions from Fields like Neuroscience and Linguistics: Influenced
by Noam Chomsky’s critique of behaviourism, cognitive psychology helped
develop fields such as artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience.
This approach provided a more comprehensive understanding of human behaviour by
considering both external influences and internal cognitive functions.0717513144
1.2. Identify and describe the kind of psychologist the judge will request to
evaluate the man’s mental state. (3 marks)
The judge will request a forensic psychologist to evaluate the man's mental state.
Forensic Psychologist
A forensic psychologist specializes in applying psychological principles to legal and
criminal justice settings. Their role in this case would involve: