FULL TEST BANK
X1 X1
Applied Pathophysiology
X1
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X
Judi Nath, Carie Braun
1 X1 X1 X1
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mecha
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
nisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
X1 X1 X1
1. The nucleus
X1 , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) is the site of protein synthesis
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) contains the genetic code X1 X1 X1
C) transforms cellular energy X1 X1
D) initiates aerobic metabolismX1 X1
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the po
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
wer plants of the cell because they:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
X1 X1 X1 X1
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
X1 X1 X1 X1
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
X1 X1 X1 X1
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a li
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
pid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
X1 X1 X1
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.X1 X1 X1
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
X1 X1 X1 X1
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
X1 X1 X1 X1
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
X1 X1 X1
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. X1 X1 X1 X1
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
X1 X1 X1
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
X1 X1 X1 X1
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
,A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
into the X1
X1 extracellular fluid. X1
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
X1 X1 X1
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. X1 X1 X1
C) polarization of charged particles. X1 X1 X1
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
X1 X1
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and th
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
e number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descrip
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
tion and type of epithelial tissue?
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do n
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
ot extend to surface
X1 X1 X1
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on baseme
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
nt membrane
X1
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlyin
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
g connective tissue
X1 X1
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
on basement membrane
X1 X1
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
, C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (al
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
so known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
X1 X1 X1
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis X1 X1 X1 X1
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
out cell parts are performed by which of the following organelles?
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus X1
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) X1 X1
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. X1 X1 X1 X1
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) insufficient energy production within a cell. X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm. X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X
testing. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased motilit
1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
y, a finding that is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pre
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
gnant.
X1 X1
Applied Pathophysiology
X1
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X
Judi Nath, Carie Braun
1 X1 X1 X1
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mecha
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
nisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
X1 X1 X1
1. The nucleus
X1 , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) is the site of protein synthesis
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) contains the genetic code X1 X1 X1
C) transforms cellular energy X1 X1
D) initiates aerobic metabolismX1 X1
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the po
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
wer plants of the cell because they:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
X1 X1 X1 X1
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
X1 X1 X1 X1
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
X1 X1 X1 X1
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a li
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
pid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
X1 X1 X1
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.X1 X1 X1
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
X1 X1 X1 X1
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
X1 X1 X1 X1
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
X1 X1 X1
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. X1 X1 X1 X1
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
X1 X1 X1
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
X1 X1 X1 X1
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
,A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
into the X1
X1 extracellular fluid. X1
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
X1 X1 X1
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. X1 X1 X1
C) polarization of charged particles. X1 X1 X1
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
X1 X1
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and th
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
e number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched descrip
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
tion and type of epithelial tissue?
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do n
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
ot extend to surface
X1 X1 X1
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on baseme
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
nt membrane
X1
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlyin
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
g connective tissue
X1 X1
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
on basement membrane
X1 X1
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
, C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (al
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
so known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
X1 X1 X1
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis X1 X1 X1 X1
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
out cell parts are performed by which of the following organelles?
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus X1
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) X1 X1
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. X1 X1 X1 X1
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
C) insufficient energy production within a cell. X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm. X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X
testing. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased motilit
1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
y, a finding that is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pre
X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1
gnant.
