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, Porth'sEssentialsofPathophysiology5thEditionTestBank xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz x
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Chapter 1 Concepts of Health and Disease
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1. At an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout sessions
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xpz focused on the World Health Organization (WHO) views on health. Of the following
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xpz comments made by nurses during a discussion session, which statements would xpz xpz x pz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
xpz be considered a good representation of the WHO definition? Select all that apply.
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A) Interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as xpz xpz xzp xpz xzp xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
book reviews and word games during social time xpz xpz xpz xpz x pz xpz xpz xpz
B) Increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
care facilities xpz xpz
C) Interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed with xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
diabetes mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-home
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cooking classes xpz x pz
D) Providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
hemodialysis sessions xpz xpz
E) Providing handwashing teachingsessions to a group of young xzp xzp xzp xpz xzp xpz xzp xpz
children Ans: A, B, C, E
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Feedback:
The WHO definition of health is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental,
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and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.”
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Engaging in book reviews facilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics
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helps facilitate physical well-being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes
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helps with facilitating physical well-being even though the person has a chronic
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disease. Handwashing is vital in the prevention of disease and spread of germs.
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2. A community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about the
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large variety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof. The
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nurse is referring to the Healthy People 2020 report from the U.S. Department of
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Health and Human Services as a teaching example. Of the following aspects
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discussed, which would be considered a determinant of health that is outside
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the focus of this report?
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A) The client has a diverse background by being of Asian and Native xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz x pz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
American descent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize
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effects of stress. xzp xpz xpz
B) The client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
hypercholesterolemia and remains noncompliant withthe treatment
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regime. xpz
C) The client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care benefits. xzp xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz
D) The client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xpz xzp xpz xpz
many health care facilities. xpz x pz xpz xpz
Ans: B xpz
Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, the focus is to promote good health to all (such as using
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alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and
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promoting health for all (which includes having good health care benefits); and
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promoting good health (which includes living in a clean community with good access
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to health care). A client's noncompliance with treatments to control high
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