What is rhinitis? Right Ans - inflammation of the nasal cavity
What is another name for rhinitis? Right Ans - common cold or coryza
What is the common cold caused by? Right Ans - viruses
How is the common cold primarily transmitted? Right Ans - Airborne
droplets from coughs and sneezes
s/s of rhinitis Right Ans - sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sore
throat, watery eyes, cough, low-grade fever, headache, aching muscles, and
malaise
What is the typical duration of a common cold? Right Ans - 7-14 days
Which medication is commonly used to relieve cold symptoms? Right Ans -
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
What should patients avoid when taking multiple cold medications? Right
Ans - Mixing preparations that contain acetaminophen
What is the primary reason antibiotics are not effective against colds?
Right Ans - Colds are caused by viruses, not bacteria
Which of the following is a recommended preventive measure against colds?
Right Ans - Washing hands frequently
What is sinusitis? Right Ans - Inflammation of the sinuses
Which of the following is a common cause of sinusitis? Right Ans -
Respiratory infections
What are the main symptoms of sinusitis? Right Ans - Pain and pressure in
the sinus areas, headaches, and toothaches
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing sinusitis? Right Ans -
Nasal polyps
, What treatment is recommended for viral or allergic sinusitis? Right Ans -
Moist steam, over-the-counter analgesics, and decongestants
Why is bacterial sinusitis considered potentially dangerous? Right Ans - It
can lead to meningitis or brain abscess
What is the recommended treatment for bacterial sinusitis? Right Ans -
Antibiotics
What specific syndrome is related to sinusitis among individuals exposed to
the World Trade Center disaster? Right Ans - September 11th-related
sinusitis syndrome
What may be necessary for many clients suffering from September 11th-
related sinusitis syndrome? Right Ans - Sinus surgery
What is the most common cause of pharyngitis? Right Ans - Viral infections
Which of the following is a key distinguishing feature of strep throat
compared to viral pharyngitis? Right Ans - Positive throat culture
What is the recommended treatment for viral pharyngitis? Right Ans -
acetaminophen, ibuprofen
Which rapid test is effective at detecting strep throat? Right Ans - Rapid
strep test
What is the main treatment for strep throat? Right Ans - Antibiotics
What is a serious complication of pharyngitis that can lead to airway
obstruction? Right Ans - Epiglottitis
Which of the following symptoms is indicative of epiglottitis? Right Ans -
Inability to swallow saliva
What is the emergency treatment for epiglottitis? Right Ans - High-dose
steroids and intubation