Indications for urinary catheter placement? Right Ans - 1. Anticipating long
procedure
2. Performing urologic or low pelvic surgery
3. Need to monitor fluid balance
Procedures that cannot be performed on the same arm with an AV fistula?
Right Ans - is the connection of a vein and an artery, usually in the forearm, to
allow access to the vascular system for hemodialysis, a procedure that
performs the functions of the kidneys in people whose kidneys have failed.
Types of incontinence Right Ans - Urge, stress, overflow, functional, mixed
Etiology of acute glomerulonephritis Right Ans - streptococcal infection:
strep throat, scarlet fever, or rheumatic fever
Etiology of hydronephrosis Right Ans - -Congenital anomalies (e.g. atresia
of urethra, aberrant renal artery compressing ureter)
-Acquired: foreign bodies, tumors, inflammation of prostate or ureters, injury
to spinal cord, pregnancy
Peritoneal dialysis-location Right Ans - renal replacement therapy.
Normal BUN:Creatinine ratio Right Ans - 10:1 to 20:1
Types of Pneumonia Right Ans - -Community- Acquired Pneumonia- lower
resp tract infectio with onset in the community or during the first 2 days of
hospitalization.
-Hospital- Acquired, Ventilator-Associated andealth Care- Associated
Pneumonia- occurs 48 hrs or longer after hospital admission
-Aspiration Pneumonia- pts that are at risk for aspiration
-Opportunistic Pneumonia- immunocomprised pts
Tonsillectomy post-op complications signs and symptoms? Right Ans -
pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), delay to oral intake, airway
obstruction with respiratory compromise, and primary or secondary
postoperative bleeding
, Dietary recommendations for COPD? Right Ans - ; whole grain , pasta-
bread, fresh fruits and vegetable
Complications of epiglottitis? Right Ans - If left untreated, it may lead to
complications such as:
Stridor
Swelling of the throat
Pneumonia
Lymphadenopathy
Septic arthritis
Spreading of the infection to ear (otitis media), brain (meningitis) or heart
lining (pericarditis)
Complications of renal failure? Right Ans - anemia, hyperkalemia,
hyperphosphatemia, hypervolemia, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis
performing daily weights Right Ans - weights every morning
Expected breath sounds for patient with COPD? Right Ans - Cracle, rhonchi
and wheeze
Nursing interventions for asthma? Right Ans - ? Assess, VS, encourage
cough, administer supplement and med-per order, oxygen as order
Expected lab results for COPD and cause? Right Ans - Lung function tests
Spirometer (lung function test) Forced vital capacity (FVC) lung test. Residual
volume (RV) lung test. Total lung capacity (TLC) lung test.
Etiology, definition, and expected diagnostic tests for cystic fibrosis? Right
Ans - Lung condition- It is caused due to a genetic defect. Symptoms include
difficulty in breathing, coughing and poor growth
diagnostic tests for cystic fibrosis? Right Ans - -Sweat chloride test: Over 60
mEq/L
-Pulse oximetry: Decreased
-Chest radiograph:
-Hyperinflation -Wall thickening -Atelectasis
-Infiltration
-PFT: Decreased