Diagnosis and Management 9th Edition
Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy
Chapter 1-41
,Chapterjo01:joCriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoU
rden:joCriticaljoCarejoNursing,jo9thjoEdition
MULTIPLEjoCHOICE
1. DuringjoWorldjoWarjoII,jowhatjotypesjoofjowardsjowerejodevelopedjotojocarejoforjocriticall
yjoinjuredjopatients?
a. Intensivejocare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:j o C
DuringjoWorldjoWarjoII,joshockjowardsjowerejoestablishedjotojocarejoforjocriticallyjoinjuredjopa
tients.joTriagejowardsjoestablishjothejoorderjoinjowhichjoajopatientjoisjoseenjoorjotreatedjouponjoa
rrivaljotojoajohospital.joPostoperativejowardsjowerejodevelopedjoinjo1900joandjolaterjoevolvedjoi
ntojointensivejocarejounits.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo2joOBJ: NursingjoProcessjoStep:joN/A TOP:
CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejo
CarejoEnvironment
2. Whatjotypejoofjopractitionerjohasjoajobroadjodepthjoofjospecialtyjoknowledgejoandjoexpert
isejoandjomanagesjocomplexjoclinicaljoandjosystemjoissues?
a. Registeredjonurses
b. Advancedjopracticejonurses
c. Clinicaljonursejoleaders
d. Intensivists
ANS:j o B
Advancedjopracticejonursesjo(APNs)johavejoajobroadjodepthjoofjoknowledgejoandjoexpertisejoinjot
heirjospecialtyjoareajoandjomanagejocomplexjoclinicaljoandjosystemsjoissues.joIntensivistsjoarejom
edicaljopractitionersjowhojomanagejothejocriticaljoilljopatient.joRegisteredjonursesjo(RNs)joarejogen
erallyjodirectjocarejoproviders.joClinicaljonursejoleadersjo(CNLs)jogenerallyjodojonotjomanagejosy
stemjoissues.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo5joOBJ: NursingjoProcessjoStep:joN/A TOP:
CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejo
CarejoEnvironment
3. Whatjotypejoofjopractitionerjoisjoinstrumentaljoinjoensuringjocarejothatjoisjoevidencejobasedjo
andjothatjosafetyjoprogramsjoarejoinjoplace?
a. Clinicaljonursejospecialist
b. Advancedjopracticejonurse
c. Registeredjonurses
d. Nursejopractitioner
sjoANS:j o A
1jo|joPjoajogj
oe
, Clinicaljonursejospecialistsjo(CNSs)joservejoinjospecialtyjorolesjothatjousejotheirjoclinical,joteac
hing,joresearch,joleadership,joandjoconsultativejoabilities.joTheyjoarejoinstrumentaljoinjoensurin
gjothatjocarejoisjoevidencejobasedjoandjothatjosafetyjoprogramsjoarejoinjoplace.joAdvancedjopract
icejonursesjo(APNs)johavejoajobroadjodepthjoofjoknowledgejoandjoexpertisejoinjotheirjospecialty
joareajoandjomanagejocomplexjoclinicaljoandjosystemsjoissues.joRegisteredjonursesjoarejogenera
llyjodirectjocarejoproviders.joNursejopractitionersjo(NPs)jomanagejodirectjoclinicaljocarejoofjogr
oupsjoofjopatients.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo6joOBJ: NursingjoProcessjoStep:joN/A TOP:
CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejo
CarejoEnvironment
4. Whichjoprofessionaljoorganizationjoadministersjocriticaljocarejocertificationjoexamsjoforjoregis
teredjonurses?
a. StatejoBoardjoofjoRegisteredjoNurses
b. NationaljoAssociationjoofjoClinicaljoNursejoSpecialist
c. SocietyjoofjoCriticaljoCarejoMedicine
d. AmericanjoAssociationjoofjoCritical-CarejoNurses
ANS:j o D
AmericanjoAssociationjoofjoCritical-
CarejoNursesjo(AACN)joadministersjocertificationjoexamsjoforjoregisteredjonurses.joThejoStatej
oBoardjoofjoRegisteredjoNursesjo(SBON)jodoesjonotjoadministerjocertificationjoexams.joNation
aljoAssociationjoofjoClinicaljoNursejoSpecialistsjo(NACNS)jodoesjonotjoadministerjocertificati
onjoexams.joSocietyjoofjoCriticaljoCarejoMedicinejo(SCCM)jodoesjonotjoadministerjonursingjoc
ertificationjoexamsjoforjoregisteredjonurses.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo7joOBJ:
NursingjoProcessjoStep:joNW/ WAW.TBSM
o T. OW PS: j o CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPra
j
cticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejoCarejoEnvironment
5. Emphasisjoisjoonjohumanjointegrityjoandjostressesjothejotheoryjothatjothejobody,jomind,joandjo
spiritjoarejointerdependentjoandjoinseparable.joThisjostatementjodescribesjowhichjomethodo
logyjoofjocare?
a. Holisticjocare
b. Individualizedjocare
c. Culturaljocare
d. Interdisciplinaryjocare
ANS:j o A
Holisticjocarejofocusesjoonjohumanjointegrityjoandjostressesjothatjothejobody,jomind,joandjospiri
tjoarejointerdependentjoandjoinseparable.joIndividualizedjocarejorecognizesjothejouniquenessjoo
fjoeachjopatient’sjopreferences,jocondition,joandjophysiologicjoandjopsychosocialjostatus.joCultu
raljodiversityjoinjohealthjocarejoisjonotjoajonewjotopic,jobutjoitjoisjogainingjoemphasisjoandjoimpo
rtancejoasjothejoworldjobecomesjomorejoaccessiblejotojoalljoasjothejoresultjoofjoincreasingjotechn
ologiesjoandjointerfacesjowithjoplacesjoandjopeoples.joInterdisciplinaryjocarejoisjocarejoamongjo
ajovarietyjoofjohealthjocarejoprofessionalsjowithjothejopatient’sjohealthjoasjothejocommonjogoal.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo12joOBJ: NursingjoProcessjoStep:joN/A TOP:
CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejo
CarejoEnvironment
2jo|joPjoajogj
oe
, 6. ThejoAmericanjoAssociationjoofjoCritical-
CarejoNursesjo(AACN)johasjodevelopedjoshortjodirectivesjothatjocanjobejousedjoasjoquickjorefe
rencesjoforjoclinicaljousejothatjoarejoknownjoas
a. CriticaljoCarejoProtocol.
b. PracticejoPolicies.
c. Evidence-BasedjoResearch.
d. PracticejoAlerts.
ANS:j o D
ThejoAmericanjoAssociationjoofjoCritical-
CarejoNursesjo(AACN)johasjopromulgatedjoseveraljoevidence-
basedjopracticejosummariesjoinjothejoformjoofjo“PracticejoAlerts.”joEvidence-
basedjonursingjopracticejoconsidersjothejobestjoresearchjoevidencejoonjothejocarejotopicjoalongjo
withjoclinicaljoexpertisejoofjothejonursejoandjopatientjopreferences.joCriticaljocarejoprotocoljoan
djopracticejopoliciesjoarejoestablishedjobyjoindividualjoinstitutions.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo9joOBJ: NursingjoProcessjoStep:joN/A TOP:
CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejo
CarejoEnvironment
7. Whatjotypejoofjotherapyjoisjoanjooptionjotojoconventionaljotreatment?
a. Alternative
b. Holistic
c. Complementary
d. Individualized
ANS:j o A
Thejotermjoalternativejodenotesjothatjoajospecificjotherapyjoisjoanjooptionjoorjoalternativejotojowhatj
ois
consideredjoconventionaljotjoreatjomWejonWt Wo .f jo aTcBoSnM
di.
tioWnSorjostate.joThejotermjocomplementaryjowasj
oproposedjotojodescribejotherapiesjothatjocanjobejousedjotojocomplementjoorjosupportjoconvention
aljotreatments.joHolisticjocarejofocusesjoonjohumanjointegrityjoandjostressesjothatjothejobody,jomin
d,joand
spiritjoarejointerdependentjoandjoinseparable.joIndividualizedjocarejorecognizesjothejouniquenes
sjoofjoeachjopatient’sjopreferences,jocondition,joandjophysiologicjoandjopsychosocialjostatus.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivejoLevel:joRemembering REF:
p.jo16joOBJ: NursingjoProcessjoStep:joN/A TOP:
CriticaljoCarejoNursingjoPracticejoMSC:j o NCLEX:joSafejoandjoEffectivejo
CarejoEnvironment
8. Prayer,joguidedjoimagery,joandjomassagejoarejoalljoexamplesjoofjowhatjotypejoofjotreatment?
a. Alternativejotherapy
b. Holisticjocare
c. Complementaryjocare
d. Individualizedjocar
ejoANS:j o C
3jo|joPjoajogj
oe