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Lecture on Addiction

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Addictions are shaped by social norms, identity, and power. Historically, substances like alcohol shifted from being a safe alternative to water to being tied to social order, productivity, and moral judgment. In modernity, identity is linked to consumption choices, framed by autonomy, freedom, and responsibility. The governmentality approach examines how various authorities manage addiction through control and discourse, often pathologizing consumption and blaming individuals rather than addressing environmental factors. The lifestyle approach connects personal agency and social structure, highlighting how addiction reflects broader societal dynamics.

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Uploaded on
January 5, 2025
Number of pages
2
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Daniel dagenais
Contains
Lecture on addiction

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A sociology perspective on addictions:

-governmentality approach
-lifestyle approach

Intro:
Whenever there is an addiction there is always people’s opinions on wether it is good or bad.
Topic that creates a lot of animosity.
-Social norms vary across time and places

In the past addiction was a thing because of water contamination and how the safer bet was to
drink beer.
In modernity: drinking became a social order. It makes people lack productivity. Late 19th c and
early 20th c: alcohol prohibition became a thing.
People used to be placed in prison for being drunk

Society takes a stand on substances.

We build our part of our identity by the form of consumption that we value.
Identity is considered as a flued construct.

The notion of freedom in a context of neoliberalism: we are free to make choices and those
choices are a part of us building our identity.

Context of (high) modernity: autonomy, choice, freedom, self identity, increased options,
responsibility.
*where does an individuals responsibility falls within all this*

Social representation of gambling: luxury, wealth, fun, debt, hope, dream

Governmentality:
-variety of authorities- responsible for managing the conduct of citizens
(Gambling: the house, the gamblers, lotto Quebec)
-we understand how different actors bring their own interests and objectives, at times in
agreement, in disagreement, or simply in indifference, for how this mandate should be achieved
-the study of how relationships between the State and its citizens are reconstructed offers a
springboard to ask fundamental questions about democracy and equity in late-modern states.

Why don’t people with addictions get help:
-don’t admit that they have an addiction
-embarassed
-being hooked and not wanting the help

Look at the discourse that is conveyed to understand the problem of addiction
Discourse analysis: looks at the authority that produces the messages to portrait the addiction
-power, knowledge & authority.
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