Infection Control Questions and Answers Already Passed

Infection Control Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the main characteristic of tuberculosis (TB)? TB is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs, spreading through airborne droplets. How is hepatitis B primarily transmitted? Through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids. What is the primary mode of transmission for influenza? Influenza spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. What is the incubation period for chickenpox? The incubation period for chickenpox is typically 10-21 days after exposure to the virus. What are the symptoms of measles? Symptoms of measles include a high fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash that begins on the face and spreads. 2 What is the most common mode of transmission for HIV? HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, and exposure to contaminated blood. How can the transmission of norovirus be controlled in healthcare settings? By practicing strict hand hygiene, disinfecting surfaces, and isolating infected patients. What is the vector for transmitting malaria? Malaria is transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. How is Clostridium difficile (C. diff) commonly spread? C. diff spreads via the fecal-oral route, often through contact with contaminated surfaces or hands. What is the primary way to prevent the spread of pertussis (whooping cough)? Vaccination and ensuring that infected individuals stay isolated until they are no longer contagious. 3 What are the typical signs and symptoms of strep throat? Symptoms include a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches. How is the Zika virus transmitted? The Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. What are the key prevention measures for preventing the spread of COVID-19? Wearing masks, practicing social distancing, frequent hand washing, and vaccination. How is tuberculosis (TB) diagnosed? TB is diagnosed through a combination of skin tests, chest X-rays, and sputum cultures. What are the main symptoms of dengue fever? Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and rash. 4 What is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of hepatitis C? By avoiding sharing needles and ensuring blood products