NUR 307 - EXAM 1 REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
What evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patients' needs and values? - ANSWER- -evidence-based practice
What promotes quality, safe, and cost-effective outcomes for patients, families,
healthcare providers, and the healthcare system? - ANSWER- -EBP
What are some guidelines that apply to research evidence? - ANSWER- -
description
-explanation
-prediction
-control
What involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
and, sometimes, the relationships among them? - ANSWER- -description
What is the nurse able to do during description? - ANSWER- 1. identification of
the incidence and spread of infection in healthcare agencies
2. identification of the cluster of symptoms for a particular disease
3. description of the responses of individuals to a variety of health conditions and
aging
4. description of the health promotion and illness prevention strategies used by a
variety of populations
5. determination of the incidence of a disease locally, nationally, and
internationally
What clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies possible
reasons why certain events occur? - ANSWER- -explanation
, What is included in explanation? - ANSWER- 1. determination of assessment data
that need to be gathered to address a patient's health need
2. the link of assessment data to a diagnosis
3. the link of causative risk factors or causes to illness, morbidity, and mortality
4. determination of the relationships among health risks, health behaviors, and
health status
5. determination of links among demographic characteristics, disease status,
psychosocial factors, and patients' responses to treatment
What can estimate the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation? -
ANSWER- -prediction
What is included during prediction? - ANSWER- 1. prediction of the risk for a
disease or injury in different populations
2. prediction of behaviors that promote health and prevent illness
3. prediction of the health care required based on a patient's needs and values
What is to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome? - ANSWER- -
control
What is included during control? - ANSWER- 1. testing interventions to improve
the health status of individuals, families, and communities
2. testing interventions to improve healthcare delivery
3. synthesis of research for development into EBP guidelines
4. testing the effectiveness of EBP guideline in clinical agencies
What happened in the late 60s to 70s? - ANSWER- -nurses were involved in the
development of models, conceptual frameworks, and theories to guide nursing
practice
What was the purpose in the late 60 to 70s about the development of nursing
practice? - ANSWER- -to provide direction for future nursing research
What was the purpose of the National Institute of Research (NINR)? - ANSWER- -
to increase the status of nursing research and obtain more funding
If fulfilling to promote health with NINR, what would that look like? - ANSWER- -
supports and conducts clinical and basic research and research training on
health and illness across the lifespan to build the scientific foundation for clinical
practice, prevent disease and disability, manage and eliminate symptoms caused
by illness, and improve palliative and end-of-life care
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
What evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and patients' needs and values? - ANSWER- -evidence-based practice
What promotes quality, safe, and cost-effective outcomes for patients, families,
healthcare providers, and the healthcare system? - ANSWER- -EBP
What are some guidelines that apply to research evidence? - ANSWER- -
description
-explanation
-prediction
-control
What involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena
and, sometimes, the relationships among them? - ANSWER- -description
What is the nurse able to do during description? - ANSWER- 1. identification of
the incidence and spread of infection in healthcare agencies
2. identification of the cluster of symptoms for a particular disease
3. description of the responses of individuals to a variety of health conditions and
aging
4. description of the health promotion and illness prevention strategies used by a
variety of populations
5. determination of the incidence of a disease locally, nationally, and
internationally
What clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies possible
reasons why certain events occur? - ANSWER- -explanation
, What is included in explanation? - ANSWER- 1. determination of assessment data
that need to be gathered to address a patient's health need
2. the link of assessment data to a diagnosis
3. the link of causative risk factors or causes to illness, morbidity, and mortality
4. determination of the relationships among health risks, health behaviors, and
health status
5. determination of links among demographic characteristics, disease status,
psychosocial factors, and patients' responses to treatment
What can estimate the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation? -
ANSWER- -prediction
What is included during prediction? - ANSWER- 1. prediction of the risk for a
disease or injury in different populations
2. prediction of behaviors that promote health and prevent illness
3. prediction of the health care required based on a patient's needs and values
What is to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome? - ANSWER- -
control
What is included during control? - ANSWER- 1. testing interventions to improve
the health status of individuals, families, and communities
2. testing interventions to improve healthcare delivery
3. synthesis of research for development into EBP guidelines
4. testing the effectiveness of EBP guideline in clinical agencies
What happened in the late 60s to 70s? - ANSWER- -nurses were involved in the
development of models, conceptual frameworks, and theories to guide nursing
practice
What was the purpose in the late 60 to 70s about the development of nursing
practice? - ANSWER- -to provide direction for future nursing research
What was the purpose of the National Institute of Research (NINR)? - ANSWER- -
to increase the status of nursing research and obtain more funding
If fulfilling to promote health with NINR, what would that look like? - ANSWER- -
supports and conducts clinical and basic research and research training on
health and illness across the lifespan to build the scientific foundation for clinical
practice, prevent disease and disability, manage and eliminate symptoms caused
by illness, and improve palliative and end-of-life care
