Chapter 7 - Civil Law Practice Exam Questions And Answers Guaranteed Success.

Civil Law - correct answer the body of law that deals with all issues not covered by criminal law, including Punitive Damages - correct answer money that a defendent in a civil case must pay as punishment for breaking a civil law. Remedy - correct answer in civil law, a way to make up for damage that has been done. Nominal Damages - correct answer a small amount of money in a civil case that a defendant must pay for having been wrong; also known as damages, in name only. Compensation - correct answer in civil law, payment for a loss or injury. Liable - correct answer legally responsible. Sue - correct answer in civil law, to take someone to court. Litigation - correct answer the process of resolving a dispute in civil court; a lawsuit. Lawsuit - correct answer the process of resolving a dispute in civil court; also called a lawsuit. Restitution - correct answer in civil law, the return of a piece of property. Injunction - correct answer a court order requiring a person or corporation to stop doing something. Specific Performance - correct answer a court order requiring a person to do something, such as carry out a contract. Rescission - correct answer a remedy in a civil case in which a contract is canceled. Reformatiion - correct answer a court order in a civil case in which a court orders a change in a contract. Plaintiff - correct answer in a civil action, the person who begins litigation. Defendant - correct answer in a civil action, a person who is being sued. Complaint - correct answer the first document filed in a civil lawsuit, in which the plaintiff explains his or her side of the story to the court and requests a specific remedy from the defendant. Answer - correct answer in a civil lawsuit, the defendant's formal writte4n response to the plaintiff's complaint. Discovery - correct answer the pretrial process by which the lawyer for each party gathers facts in order to find out about the other side's case. Preponderance of the Evidence - correct answer the standard of proof in a civil trial; a situation in which the evidence only has to support the plaintiff's case better than it supports the defendant's case. Damages - correct answer money paid as compensation. Negotiation - correct answer an informal way of settling a dispute by working out an agreement through discussion. Mediation - correct answer the use of a neutral third party to help conflicting parties solve a problem. Arbitration - correct answer the act of settling a dispute by having a neutral third party act as a judge and make a decision. Small Claims Court - correct answer a court that handles disputes over small amounts of money, usually no more than $s,000.00, and that does not require lawyers. Out-of-Court Settlement - correct answer an out of court agreement reached by the plaintiff and the defendant that ends the dispute and stops the trial.