TEST Bank FOR PRINCIPLES OF Anatomy and
PHYSIOLOGY 16TH EDITION BY Gerard J. Tortora;
Bryan H. DERRICKSON
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,Table of Contents
Chapter 01 An Introduction to the Human Body
Chapter 02 The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 03 The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 04 The Tissue Level of Organization
Chapter 05 The Integumentary System
Chapter 06 The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue
Chapter 07 The Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton
Chapter 08 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 09 Joints
Chapter 10 Muscular Tissue
Chapter 11 The Muscular System
Chapter 12 Nervous Tissue
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 15 The Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 16 Sensory, Motor, and Integrative Systems
Chapter 17 The Special Senses
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System
Chapter 19 The Cardiovascular System: The Blood
Chapter 20 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 21 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics
Chapter 22 The Lymphoid (Lymphatic) System and Immunity
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System
Chapter 24 The Digestive System
Chapter 25 Metabolism and Nutrition
Chapter 26 The Urinary System
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Homeostasis
Chapter 28 The Genital (Reproductive) Systems
Chapter 29 Development and Inheritance
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,Chapter 1. An Introduction To The Human Body
Multiple Choice
1. Which describes the study of the functions of body structures?
a. Anatomy
b. Physiology
c. Dissection
d. Histology
e. Immunology
Ans: B
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.1
2. This Is Defined As A Group Of Cells With Similar Structure And Function.
a. Tissue
b. Organ
c. Molecules
d. Compounds
e. Organism
Ans: A
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.2
3. Using Your Fingers To Find Your Pulse On Your Wrist Is An Example Of
a. Auscultation
b. Palpation
c. Responsiveness
d. Gross Anatomy
e. Physiologist
Ans: B
Difficulty: Medium
,4. Percussion Techniques Can Be Used To Determine
a. Heart Beats
b. Pulse Rate
c. Amplify Sounds
d. Fluid In The Lungs
e. Enlarged Organs
Ans: D
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.2
5. This Is The Sum Of All Cellular Processes That Occur In The Body.
a. Metabolism
b. Anabolism
c. Catabolism
d. Auscultation
e. Palpation
Ans: A
Difficulty:
Hard
Feedback: 1.3
6. List The Basic Processes Of Life.
Ans: The Basic Processes Of Life Include Metabolism, Responsiveness,
Movement, Growth, Differentiation And Reproduction.
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.3
7. This Is The Regulation Of Body Conditions Within Normal Limits.
a. Palpation
b. Percussion
c. Homeostasis
d. Autopsy
e. Histology
Ans: C
Difficulty:
Easy
,8. The Systems That Provide Homeostasis Are:
a. Cardiovascular And Integumentary
b. Nervous System And Endocrine
c. Cardiovascular And Respiratory Systems
d. Respiratory And Muscular Systems
e. Urinary And Integumentary Systems
Ans: B
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.4
9. This Body Fluid Directly Affects The Proper Functioning Of Cells.
a. Lymph
b. Blood
c. Interstitial Fluid
d. Aqueous Humor
e. Vitreous Body
Ans: C
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.4
10. Name The Differences Between A Positive And A Negative Feedback System.
Ans: A Positive Feedback System Will Strengthen Or Reinforce A Change In
One Of The Body’s Controlled Conditions While A Negative Feedback System
Will Reverse A Change In A Controlled Condition.
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.4
11. This Is The Structure Of A Feedback System That Receives Output From The
Control Center.
a. Receptor
b. Body Fluids
c. Brain
d. Effector
e. Afferent
, Ans: D
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.4
12. This Is The Structure Of A Feedback System That Provides Input To The Control Center.
a. Receptor
b. Muscle
c. Brain
d. Effector
e. Efferent
Ans: A
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.4
13. A Condition NOT Regulated By A Negative Feedback Loop Would Be:
a. Childbirth
b. Body Temperature
c. Blood Pressure
d. Heart Rate
e. Blood Sugar
Ans: A
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.4
14. This Is A Change In Body Function That Can Be Measured Objectively.
a. Symptom
b. Disorder
c. Disturbance
d. Disease
e. Sign
Ans: E
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.4
,Essay
15. Describe The Anatomical Position.
Ans: In The Anatomical Position The Subject Stands Erect Facing The Observer
With The Head Level And The Eyes Facing Forward. The Feet Are Flat On
The Floor And Directed Forward And The Arms Are At The Sides With The
Palms Turned Forward.
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.5
Multiple Choice
16. In Which Cavity Is The Brain Located?
a. Cranial Cavity
b. Vertebral Cavity
c. Abdominal Cavity
d. Pericardial Cavity
e. Pleural Cavity
Ans: A
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.5
17. In Which Cavity Are The Lungs Located?
a. Cranial Cavity
b. Vertebral Cavity
c. Abdominal Cavity
d. Pericardial Cavity
e. Pleural Cavity
Ans: E
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.5
18. In Which Cavity Is The Stomach Located?
a. Cranial Cavity
, b. Vertebral Cavity
c. Abdominal Cavity
d. Pericardial Cavity
e. Pleural Cavity
Ans: C
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.5
19. This Cavity Is Inferior To The Abdominopelvic Cavity.
a. Vertebral Canal
b. Cranial Cavity
c. Abdominal Cavity
d. Pericardial Cavity
e. Pelvic Cavity
Ans: E
Difficulty: Medium
Feedback: 1.5
20. Which Cavity Would Include The Heart?
a. Cranial Cavity
b. Vertebral Cavity
c. Abdominal Cavity
d. Pericardial Cavity
e. Pleural Cavity
Ans: D
Difficulty: Easy
Feedback: 1.5
21. The Function Of The Secretions Of The Serous Membrane Is To:
a. Separate The Thoracic And Abdominal Cavities
b. Protect The Central Nervous System
c. Prevent Infection
d. Reduce Friction Between Organs
e. Carry Nervous Impulses
Ans: D
Difficulty: Medium