BRM test bank 2
the 10 principles that were developed as a frame of reference for judging the conduct of Nazi
physicians accused of atrocities became the _________. - ANS-Nuremberg Code
The modern history of human-subject protections began at ___________. - ANS-Nuremberg
which researcher conducted studies of obedience that suggested ordinary people would do
things they knew would cause harm to others simply because they were told to do so? -
ANS-Milgram
The classic "obedience study" is believed to have been the study in which the term _______
was used - ANS-debriefing
The -------, passed in 1974, represents one of the first serious attempts to build a comprehensive
system of research ethics in the United States. - ANS-National Research Act
The principle of ______ means that people are to be treated as independent and autonomous
individuals. - ANS-respect for persons
The principle of ____________ means that researchers should attempt to maximize the benefits
of participation and take steps to identify and limit the potential for harm. - ANS-beneficence
The principle of __________ means that participation should be based on fairness and not on
circumstances that give researchers access to or control of a population based on status. -
ANS-justice
When _________ is used, either misleading or incomplete information is given to participants in
the informed consent process. - ANS-deception
Sondra has just finished participating in an experiment that involved deception and is now being
told the whole truth about what was done and why. Sondra is undergoing ___________. -
ANS-debriefing
Carlos, a psychologist at a local shelter for homeless individuals, makes determinations about
who should get special privileges. He is working on his doctorate at the same time, and naturally
considers dissertation topics that would involve people who are homeless. Should Carlos decide
to recruit participants from the shelter at which he works, his institutional review board is likely to
be concerned about ______________. - ANS-justice
Carlos, a psychologist at a local shelter for homeless individuals, makes determinations about
who should get special privileges. He is working on his doctorate at the same time, and naturally
the 10 principles that were developed as a frame of reference for judging the conduct of Nazi
physicians accused of atrocities became the _________. - ANS-Nuremberg Code
The modern history of human-subject protections began at ___________. - ANS-Nuremberg
which researcher conducted studies of obedience that suggested ordinary people would do
things they knew would cause harm to others simply because they were told to do so? -
ANS-Milgram
The classic "obedience study" is believed to have been the study in which the term _______
was used - ANS-debriefing
The -------, passed in 1974, represents one of the first serious attempts to build a comprehensive
system of research ethics in the United States. - ANS-National Research Act
The principle of ______ means that people are to be treated as independent and autonomous
individuals. - ANS-respect for persons
The principle of ____________ means that researchers should attempt to maximize the benefits
of participation and take steps to identify and limit the potential for harm. - ANS-beneficence
The principle of __________ means that participation should be based on fairness and not on
circumstances that give researchers access to or control of a population based on status. -
ANS-justice
When _________ is used, either misleading or incomplete information is given to participants in
the informed consent process. - ANS-deception
Sondra has just finished participating in an experiment that involved deception and is now being
told the whole truth about what was done and why. Sondra is undergoing ___________. -
ANS-debriefing
Carlos, a psychologist at a local shelter for homeless individuals, makes determinations about
who should get special privileges. He is working on his doctorate at the same time, and naturally
considers dissertation topics that would involve people who are homeless. Should Carlos decide
to recruit participants from the shelter at which he works, his institutional review board is likely to
be concerned about ______________. - ANS-justice
Carlos, a psychologist at a local shelter for homeless individuals, makes determinations about
who should get special privileges. He is working on his doctorate at the same time, and naturally
