RADT 1030 Chapter 1 Principles Review
Questions
What is the lowest level of structural organization? - Chemical level.
What are the 4 basic tissue types in the body? - -Connective.
-Epithelial.
-Muscular.
-Nervous.
List the 10 systems in the body - -Skeletal.
-Muscular.
-Nervous.
-Endocrine.
-Integumentary.
-Respiratory.
-Reproductive.
-Circulatory.
-Urinary.
-Digestive.
Which body system eliminates solid waste from the body? - Digestive system.
Which body system regulates fluid and electrolyte balance and volume? - Urinary
system.
Which body system maintains posture? - Muscular system.
Which body system regulates the body's activities through electrical impulses? -
Nervous system.
Which body system regulates bodily activities through various hormones? - Endocrine
system.
Which body system eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood? - Respiratory system.
Which body system receives stimuli, such as temperature pressure and pain? -
Integumentary system.
,Which body system reproduces an organism? - Reproductive system.
Which body system helps to regulate the body's temperature? - Circulatory system.
Which body system supports and protects many soft tissues of the body? - Skeletal
system.
T/F
one of the six circulatory system functions is to protect against disease? - True.
Which system is the largest system of the body? - The integumentary system.
List 2 divisions of the skeletal system - Axial and appendicular.
T/F
the adult skeleton system contains 256 separate bones? - False.
T/F
the scapula is part of the axial skeleton? - False.
T/F
the skull is part of the axial skeleton? - True.
T/F
the pelvis is part of the appendicular skeleton? - True.
List the four classifications of bones - -Long.
-Short.
-Flat.
-Irregular.
What is the outer covering of the long bone, which is composed of a dense fibrous
membrane called? - Periosteum.
Which aspect of long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells? -
Spongy or cancellous
Which aspect of long bone is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition? -
Periosteum.
, Identify the primary and secondary growth centers for long bones. - Diaphyses (body)
epiphyses.
T/F
the epiphyseal fusion of the long bones is complete by the age of 16? - False.
What is the name of the wider portion of a long bone in which bone growth in length
occurs? - Metaphysis.
List the 3 functional classifications of joints - -Synarthrosis (immovable)
-Amphiarthrosis (limited movement)
-Diarthrosis (freely movable)
List the 3 structural classifications of joints - -Fibrous
-Cartilaginous
-Synovial
Type of joint found in first carpometacarpal of thumb - synovial
Type of joint found in roots around teeth - fibrous
Type of joint found in proximal radioulnar joint - synovial
Type of joint found in skull sutures - fibrous
Type of joint found in epiphyses - cartilaginous
Type of joint found in interphalangeal joints - synovial
Type of joint found in distal tibiofibular joint - fibrous
Type of joint found in intervertebral disk space - cartilaginous
Type of joint found in symphysis pubis - cartilaginous
Type of joint found in hip joint - synovial
List the 7 types of movement for synovial joints - -Plane (gliding)
-Ginglymus (hinge)
Questions
What is the lowest level of structural organization? - Chemical level.
What are the 4 basic tissue types in the body? - -Connective.
-Epithelial.
-Muscular.
-Nervous.
List the 10 systems in the body - -Skeletal.
-Muscular.
-Nervous.
-Endocrine.
-Integumentary.
-Respiratory.
-Reproductive.
-Circulatory.
-Urinary.
-Digestive.
Which body system eliminates solid waste from the body? - Digestive system.
Which body system regulates fluid and electrolyte balance and volume? - Urinary
system.
Which body system maintains posture? - Muscular system.
Which body system regulates the body's activities through electrical impulses? -
Nervous system.
Which body system regulates bodily activities through various hormones? - Endocrine
system.
Which body system eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood? - Respiratory system.
Which body system receives stimuli, such as temperature pressure and pain? -
Integumentary system.
,Which body system reproduces an organism? - Reproductive system.
Which body system helps to regulate the body's temperature? - Circulatory system.
Which body system supports and protects many soft tissues of the body? - Skeletal
system.
T/F
one of the six circulatory system functions is to protect against disease? - True.
Which system is the largest system of the body? - The integumentary system.
List 2 divisions of the skeletal system - Axial and appendicular.
T/F
the adult skeleton system contains 256 separate bones? - False.
T/F
the scapula is part of the axial skeleton? - False.
T/F
the skull is part of the axial skeleton? - True.
T/F
the pelvis is part of the appendicular skeleton? - True.
List the four classifications of bones - -Long.
-Short.
-Flat.
-Irregular.
What is the outer covering of the long bone, which is composed of a dense fibrous
membrane called? - Periosteum.
Which aspect of long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells? -
Spongy or cancellous
Which aspect of long bone is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition? -
Periosteum.
, Identify the primary and secondary growth centers for long bones. - Diaphyses (body)
epiphyses.
T/F
the epiphyseal fusion of the long bones is complete by the age of 16? - False.
What is the name of the wider portion of a long bone in which bone growth in length
occurs? - Metaphysis.
List the 3 functional classifications of joints - -Synarthrosis (immovable)
-Amphiarthrosis (limited movement)
-Diarthrosis (freely movable)
List the 3 structural classifications of joints - -Fibrous
-Cartilaginous
-Synovial
Type of joint found in first carpometacarpal of thumb - synovial
Type of joint found in roots around teeth - fibrous
Type of joint found in proximal radioulnar joint - synovial
Type of joint found in skull sutures - fibrous
Type of joint found in epiphyses - cartilaginous
Type of joint found in interphalangeal joints - synovial
Type of joint found in distal tibiofibular joint - fibrous
Type of joint found in intervertebral disk space - cartilaginous
Type of joint found in symphysis pubis - cartilaginous
Type of joint found in hip joint - synovial
List the 7 types of movement for synovial joints - -Plane (gliding)
-Ginglymus (hinge)
