7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review 2024 Questions and Answers

7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review 2024 Questions and Answers The Enlgightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by - Correct Answer ️️ -Baron de Montesquieu John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed by nature is known as the theory of - Correct Answer ️️ -Natural Law Describe John Locke's theory of social contract. - Correct Answer ️️ -People gave for some of their rights to government in order to have better lives. This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the law. - Correct Answer ️️ -Magna Carta Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the U.S. constitution. - Correct Answer ️️ -Established thought that individual rights should be listed and protected What was the first document that established self-government by creating a direct democracy in the colonies? - Correct Answer ️️ -Mayflower Compact This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental Congress and justified the ideals and reasons for independence from Great Britian. - Correct Answer ️️ -Common Sense Give specific examples of colonial responses to English Policies. - Correct Answer ️️ - Boston Tea Party, boycott, protest, literature What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence? - Correct Answer ️️ -Taxation without respresentation, forced quartering violation of BR What were the main complaints/arguments against Britian in the Declaration of Independence? - Correct Answer ️️ -Colonists felt that England was not protecting their rights, taxing witout representation John Locke's theory of ___________ guaranteed that all individuals are entitled to basic rights such as life, liberty, and property. - Correct Answer ️️ -Natural Rights Which document outlined the first form of government for the United States? Which system of government did this document create? - Correct Answer ️️ -Articles of Confederation, a confederal system (no central government) List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. - Correct Answer ️️ -Central government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be be changed, no national currency, no federal revenue What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution? - Correct Answer ️️ -It introduces the goals and concepts outlined in the constitution + reinforces principle of government What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification of the Constitution? - Correct Answer ️️ -The need for a stronger government List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Constitution. - Correct Answer ️️ -No bill of rights, central government too strong A legal member of a country is a - Correct Answer ️️ -Citizen Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen - Correct Answer ️️ -Birth (Natural Birth) or naturalization List the steps in the naturalization process. - Correct Answer ️️ -Sign declaration of intent apply for residency visa, citizenship, finger printed, interview with a USEIS, pass citizenship test