PHIL 235 Quiz 1 Actual Questions and Answers 2023 with complete
solution
Question 1: The ‘principle of utility’ is best captured by which following phrase?
a. In an ethical decision, one should never focus on the consequences, but only on what is ‘right’
and ‘wrong’.
b. In an ethical decision, one should do whatever maximizes their own happiness.
c. In an ethical decision, one should always do what is most useful, hence the word ‘utility’.
d. In an ethical decision, one should maximize overall happiness.
Question 2: “In this course, a ‘positive right’ is beyond merely a right to not be interfered with,
and is actually a right
that a person might have for some good or service.”
True
False
Question 3: Which of the Health-Care Professional – Patient relationship models discussed in
this course is reflected in the following passage: “Although there were actually several options
available to my patient, I decided right away that the best one would be procedure X. I didn’t
want to confuse them or worry them about all kinds of details, so I just explained how X was the
only option and that we should go ahead with that.”
a. The agency model.
b. The paternalistic model.
c. The fiduciary model.
d. The contractual model.
e. The friendship model.
Question 4: “The standard that a surrogate decision-maker should use when deciding on the
best course of action for a non-competent patient is ‘what the surrogate decision-maker would
want if they were in the patient’s predicament.’ That is, after all, the only way to make it feel
‘real’ for the surrogate decision maker and to really make the right choice.”
True
False
Question 5: Which of the following phrases captures the “principle of nonmaleficence”?
a. I should not prevent harm to others in need because nonmaleficence means not “interfering”
with them, that is,
leaving them to face their own destiny.
b. I should help others in need even at a high risk to myself, since this world needs more heroes.
c. I should help others in need if I can do so without risk to myself, even if they don’t really want
my help.
d. I should prevent harm to others if I can do so without risk to myself, so long as my help would
fit with their values.
Question 6: According to John Stuart Mill:
a. the pursuit of happiness can often lead us away from ethical actions because sometimes we
solution
Question 1: The ‘principle of utility’ is best captured by which following phrase?
a. In an ethical decision, one should never focus on the consequences, but only on what is ‘right’
and ‘wrong’.
b. In an ethical decision, one should do whatever maximizes their own happiness.
c. In an ethical decision, one should always do what is most useful, hence the word ‘utility’.
d. In an ethical decision, one should maximize overall happiness.
Question 2: “In this course, a ‘positive right’ is beyond merely a right to not be interfered with,
and is actually a right
that a person might have for some good or service.”
True
False
Question 3: Which of the Health-Care Professional – Patient relationship models discussed in
this course is reflected in the following passage: “Although there were actually several options
available to my patient, I decided right away that the best one would be procedure X. I didn’t
want to confuse them or worry them about all kinds of details, so I just explained how X was the
only option and that we should go ahead with that.”
a. The agency model.
b. The paternalistic model.
c. The fiduciary model.
d. The contractual model.
e. The friendship model.
Question 4: “The standard that a surrogate decision-maker should use when deciding on the
best course of action for a non-competent patient is ‘what the surrogate decision-maker would
want if they were in the patient’s predicament.’ That is, after all, the only way to make it feel
‘real’ for the surrogate decision maker and to really make the right choice.”
True
False
Question 5: Which of the following phrases captures the “principle of nonmaleficence”?
a. I should not prevent harm to others in need because nonmaleficence means not “interfering”
with them, that is,
leaving them to face their own destiny.
b. I should help others in need even at a high risk to myself, since this world needs more heroes.
c. I should help others in need if I can do so without risk to myself, even if they don’t really want
my help.
d. I should prevent harm to others if I can do so without risk to myself, so long as my help would
fit with their values.
Question 6: According to John Stuart Mill:
a. the pursuit of happiness can often lead us away from ethical actions because sometimes we
