Insulin Exam Review Solution

Insulin Exam Review Solution Be informed by the health facility where the QMA is employed that the facility - ANS-A permit the Qto administer insulin b.) Has establish a procedure for delegation of insulin from the RN to the Q C.) Has establish a procedure that includes resident specific clinical parameters based on the RN assessment of each resident and the Q competency to administer the insulin D.) has establish this resident specific parameters require a new or reassignment by the RN If the health facility does not have the above information available the Q must ___ administer insulin - ANS-NOT The pancreas serves two important functions - ANS-One produces enzymes that break down food in the intestines to produces hormones that regulate blood sugar levels The three main types of enzymes are produced by the pancreas - ANS-Lipase, protease, amylase Two main hormones are produced by the pancreas - ANS-Insulin and glucagon Lipase - ANS-enzyme that breaks down fat Protease - ANS-enzyme that breaks down proteins Amylase - ANS-enzyme that breaks carbohydrates Insulin - ANS-Brings bs down Glucagon (sugar) - ANS-Brings bs up Islets of Langerhans - ANS-Clusters of sales throughout the pancreas of produce insulin and glucagon Purpose of insulin - ANS-Is to carry glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for use of energy and fuel Purpose of glucagon - ANS-Released when blood sugar levels are low in the body needs energy to feed cells. Normal range for fasting blood glucose level - ANS-70-110 Glucose level peak - ANS-30 minutes after a meal and returned to baseline within three hours Pancreas is located - ANS-Right upper quadrant Keto acidosis - ANS-When there are too many Keytone circulating in the blood preventing cells from using glucose for energy Protein utilization - ANS-When there's not enough glucose in the cells to use for energy the body will break down proteins to use them for fuel. the body will not be able to use sufficient amount of protein for tissue growth and repair. this is what causes delayed healing and many residents with diabetes Fat metabolism - ANS-Insulin prevents fat for being broken down into excessive amount of substances called Ketones Diabetes is also known as - ANS-H