Construction Drawings test with verified correct answers

elevation drawing is a side view that shows height dimension line usually has an arrowhead at both ends, with the measurement written near the middle of the line architect is a qualified, licensed person who creates and designs drawings for a construction project architectural plans show the design of the project and include many parts, such as the floor plan, roof plan, elevation drawings, and section drawings construction drawings together with the set of specifications, detail what is to be built and what materials are to be used civil plans also called site plans or survey plans.They show the location of the building from an aerial view, as well as the natural contours of the earth computer-aided drafting (CAD) used to create almost all construction drawings today contour lines are solid or dashed lines showing the elevation of the earth on a civil drawing detail drawings are enlarged views of some special features of a building, such as floors and walls engineer applies scientific principles in design and construction dimensions to do accurate work, you need to know whether these measure to the exterior or the interior of the object electrical plans engineered drawings for electrical supply and distribution, include locations of the electric meter, switchgear, and convenience outlets beam a large, horizontal support made of concrete, steel, stone, or wood piping and instrumentation drawings (P&IDs) schematic drawings showing all the equipment, pipelines, valves, instruments, and controls needed to operate a piping system elevation (EL) an element of architectural drawings that refers to the height above sea level or other defined surface symbols may be used on a drawing to tell what material is required for architectural, civil and structural engineering, mechanical, and plumbing parts of a project floor plan also called a plan view, it is an aerial view of the layout of each room schematic is a one-line drawing showing the flow path for electrical circuitry foundation plan Part of the structural plans, it shows the lowest level of the building heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) includes the piping system plans for gas, oil, or steam heat not to scale (NTS) when a plan is marked with this, it means that the drawing gives approximate positions and sizes hidden line a dashed line on a plan showing an object obstructed from view by another object isometric drawing known as a pictorial illustration, this lets you see an object as it really is, rather than as a flat, two-dimensional view leader in drafting, an arrowhead is placed on this in order to identify a component specifications are written statements provided by the architectural and engineering firm to define the quality of work to be done and to describe the materials to be used legend defines the symbols used in architectural plans mechanical plans are engineered plans for motors, pumps, piping systems, and piping equipment section drawing is a cross-sectional view that shows the inside of an object or building plumbing refers to both water supply and all liquid waste disposal request for information (RFI) a written report by the foreman explaining the problem with the discrepancy in the plans noting the date and time roof plan shows the shape of the roof and the materials that will be used to finish it. scale on a drawing tells the size of the object drawn compared with the actual size of the object represented plumbing plans show the layout for the plumbing system that supplies hot and cold water, for the sewage disposal system, and for the location of plumbing fixtures structural plans are used to support the architectural design. They include the general notes, a foundation plan, a roof framing plan, and structural section drawings