Animal Laboratory Study Questions ALAT In-class activity

Animal Laboratory Study Questions ALAT In-class activity The purpose of the Guide is to assist institutions in ______ for and ______ animals in research. - (correct answers)caring, using Animals Covered: Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR) - (correct answers)Warm-blooded animals, live or dead except birds, rats and mice bred for research, and agricultural animals used for food or fiber. Animals Covered: Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy) - (correct answers)Live vertebrates used or intended for use in research, research training, experimentation, biological testing, or for related purposes. Includes rats, mice and birds. The Public Health Service (PHS) Policy covers all ______ animals, ______ or ______ . - (correct answers)vertebrate, alive, dead Animals Covered: The Guide - (correct answers)All vertebrates. Includes rats, mice, and birds, farm animals, wildlife, and aquatic animals. The AWA requires that all research facilities must establish an IACUC, which must submit an annual report to ______ -______ . - (correct answers)USDA, APHIS The AWA requires a facility to provide dogs with what type of enrichment? - (correct answers)The opportunity to exercise This document (and it's admendments) covers the use of all warm-blooded vertebrates, live or dead, with a few exceptions. - (correct answers)AWA (or AWR) An IACUC must have a chairman and how many other members? - (correct answers)two An IACUC must include a non-affiliated public member, and what 2 other specific members? - (correct answers)A veterinarian and a practicing scientist, both having experience with laboratory animals What agency administers and enforces Animal Welfare Regulations and how often do they inspect facilities? - (correct answers)APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service), once a year The Guide and PHS policy require facilites to follow the euthanasia procedures contained in the ______ Guidelines on Euthanasia. - (correct answers)AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Asscoiation) The study of bioethics includes ______ and ______ issues concerning the use of live animals for research and the applications of that research. - (correct answers)social, moral ______ is a broad idea referring to the way people behave based on commonly held core values. - (correct answers)Ethics ______ aims to lessen pain or minimizes the number of painful procedures that the animals must undergo in an experiment. - (correct answers)Refinement ______ aims to replace animals with nonanimal alternatives or lower sentient species in an experiment. - (correct answers)Replacement ______ aims to reduce the number of animals used without affecting the validity of the experimental data. - (correct answers)Reduction Which animal is covered under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR)?