Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
, Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
,Pedagogical Color Chart
Pedagogical Color Chart
Mechanics and Thermodynamics
S
Displacement and Linear ( p) S
and
position vectors angular (L)
Displacement and position momentum vectors
component vectors Linear and
S S angular momentum
Linear (v ) and angular (v)
component vectors
velocity vectors
Velocity component vectors S
Torque vectors (t)
S Torque component
Force vectors (F) vectors
Force component vectors
Schematic linear or
S
Acceleration vectors ( a ) rotational motion
Acceleration component vectors directions
Dimensional rotational
Energy transfer arrows
Weng arrow
Enlargement arrow
Qc
Springs
Qh
Pulleys
Process arrow
Electricity and Magnetism
Electric field lines Capacitors
Electric field vectors
Electric field component vectors Inductors (coils)
Magnetic field lines Voltmeters V
Magnetic field vectors
Magnetic field Ammeters A
component vectors
AC Sources
Positive charges
Lightbulbs
Negative charges
Resistors Ground symbol
Batteries and other
Current
DC power supplies
Switches
Light and Optics
Flat mirror
Light rays
Curved mirror
Extension of light ray
Objects
Converging lens
Diverging lens Images
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
, Some Physical Constants
Quantity Symbol Valuea
Atomic mass unit u 1.660 539 040 (20) 3 10227 kg
931.494 095 4 (57) MeV/c 2
Avogadro’s number NA 6.022 140 857 (74) 3 1023 particles/mol
eU
Bohr magneton B 5 9.274 009 994 (57) 3 10224 J/T
2me
U2
Bohr radius a0 5 5.291 772 106 7 (12) 3 10211 m
mee 2ke
R
Boltzmann’s constant kB 5 1.380 648 52 (79) 3 10223 J/K
NA
h
Compton wavelength
C 5 2.426 310 236 7 (11) 3 10212 m
me c
1
Coulomb constant ke 5 8.987 551 788 . . . 3 109 N ? m2/C 2 (exact)
4
0
Deuteron mass md 3.343 583 719 (41) 3 10227 kg
2.013 553 212 745 (40) u
Electron mass me 9.109 383 56 (11) 3 10231 kg
5.485 799 090 70 (16) 3 1024 u
0.510 998 946 1 (31) MeV/c 2
Electron volt eV 1.602 176 620 8 (98) 3 10219 J
Elementary charge e 1.602 176 620 8 (98) 3 10219 C
Gas constant R 8.314 459 8 (48) J/mol ? K
Gravitational constant G 6.674 08 (31) 3 10211 N ? m2/kg2
Neutron mass mn 1.674 927 471 (21) 3 10227 kg
1.008 664 915 88 (49) u
939.565 413 3 (58) MeV/c 2
eU
Nuclear magneton n 5 5.050 783 699 (31) 3 10227 J/T
2mp
Permeability of free space m0 4p 3 1027 T ? m/A (exact)
1
Permittivity of free space
0 5 8.854 187 817 . . . 3 10212 C2/N ? m2 (exact)
0c 2
Planck’s constant h 6.626 070 040 (81) 3 10234 J ? s
h
U 5 1.054 571 800 (13) 3 10234 J ? s
2
Proton mass mp 1.672 621 898 (21) 3 10227 kg
1.007 276 466 879 (91) u
938.272 081 3 (58) MeV/c 2
Rydberg constant RH 1.097 373 156 850 8 (65) 3 107 m21
Speed of light in vacuum c 2.997 924 58 3 108 m/s (exact)
Note: These constants are the values recommended in 2014 by CODATA, based on a least-squares adjustment of data from different measurements. For a more
complete list, see P. J. Mohr, B. N. Taylor, and D. B. Newell, “CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014.” Rev. Mod. Phys. 88:3,
035009, 2016.
a
The numbers in parentheses for the values represent the uncertainties of the last two digits.
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
, Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
,Pedagogical Color Chart
Pedagogical Color Chart
Mechanics and Thermodynamics
S
Displacement and Linear ( p) S
and
position vectors angular (L)
Displacement and position momentum vectors
component vectors Linear and
S S angular momentum
Linear (v ) and angular (v)
component vectors
velocity vectors
Velocity component vectors S
Torque vectors (t)
S Torque component
Force vectors (F) vectors
Force component vectors
Schematic linear or
S
Acceleration vectors ( a ) rotational motion
Acceleration component vectors directions
Dimensional rotational
Energy transfer arrows
Weng arrow
Enlargement arrow
Qc
Springs
Qh
Pulleys
Process arrow
Electricity and Magnetism
Electric field lines Capacitors
Electric field vectors
Electric field component vectors Inductors (coils)
Magnetic field lines Voltmeters V
Magnetic field vectors
Magnetic field Ammeters A
component vectors
AC Sources
Positive charges
Lightbulbs
Negative charges
Resistors Ground symbol
Batteries and other
Current
DC power supplies
Switches
Light and Optics
Flat mirror
Light rays
Curved mirror
Extension of light ray
Objects
Converging lens
Diverging lens Images
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
, Some Physical Constants
Quantity Symbol Valuea
Atomic mass unit u 1.660 539 040 (20) 3 10227 kg
931.494 095 4 (57) MeV/c 2
Avogadro’s number NA 6.022 140 857 (74) 3 1023 particles/mol
eU
Bohr magneton B 5 9.274 009 994 (57) 3 10224 J/T
2me
U2
Bohr radius a0 5 5.291 772 106 7 (12) 3 10211 m
mee 2ke
R
Boltzmann’s constant kB 5 1.380 648 52 (79) 3 10223 J/K
NA
h
Compton wavelength
C 5 2.426 310 236 7 (11) 3 10212 m
me c
1
Coulomb constant ke 5 8.987 551 788 . . . 3 109 N ? m2/C 2 (exact)
4
0
Deuteron mass md 3.343 583 719 (41) 3 10227 kg
2.013 553 212 745 (40) u
Electron mass me 9.109 383 56 (11) 3 10231 kg
5.485 799 090 70 (16) 3 1024 u
0.510 998 946 1 (31) MeV/c 2
Electron volt eV 1.602 176 620 8 (98) 3 10219 J
Elementary charge e 1.602 176 620 8 (98) 3 10219 C
Gas constant R 8.314 459 8 (48) J/mol ? K
Gravitational constant G 6.674 08 (31) 3 10211 N ? m2/kg2
Neutron mass mn 1.674 927 471 (21) 3 10227 kg
1.008 664 915 88 (49) u
939.565 413 3 (58) MeV/c 2
eU
Nuclear magneton n 5 5.050 783 699 (31) 3 10227 J/T
2mp
Permeability of free space m0 4p 3 1027 T ? m/A (exact)
1
Permittivity of free space
0 5 8.854 187 817 . . . 3 10212 C2/N ? m2 (exact)
0c 2
Planck’s constant h 6.626 070 040 (81) 3 10234 J ? s
h
U 5 1.054 571 800 (13) 3 10234 J ? s
2
Proton mass mp 1.672 621 898 (21) 3 10227 kg
1.007 276 466 879 (91) u
938.272 081 3 (58) MeV/c 2
Rydberg constant RH 1.097 373 156 850 8 (65) 3 107 m21
Speed of light in vacuum c 2.997 924 58 3 108 m/s (exact)
Note: These constants are the values recommended in 2014 by CODATA, based on a least-squares adjustment of data from different measurements. For a more
complete list, see P. J. Mohr, B. N. Taylor, and D. B. Newell, “CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014.” Rev. Mod. Phys. 88:3,
035009, 2016.
a
The numbers in parentheses for the values represent the uncertainties of the last two digits.
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-203
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
