NURS 328 Quiz 1 Peds Questions With Complete Solutions.

Physical Growth Patterns: Infant 0-6 months correct answer: Weight increases 6-8 oz/week Length increases 1"/month HC increases 0.5"/month Posterior fontanel closes at 2 months Double birth weight by 6 months Tripling of birth weight by age 1 year Growth in "spurts" rather than gradual pattern Physical Growth Patterns: Infant 6-12 months correct answer: Weight increases by 3-4 oz/week Length increases by 0.5"/month HC increases by 0.25"/month Teething begins 6-8 months Triple birth weight by 12 months Height increased by 50% by 12 months Milestones: 6-12 year old correct answer: Increasingly coordinated Rides bike Organized sports & activities Collections, hobbies Same sex friends Develops conscience Chronological Age (CH) correct answer: = Starts with Birth (post natal) Corrected Age (CA ) correct answer: = CH - Weeks gestation At birth Ongoing Erikson's Psychosocial Development Infant correct answer: trust vs mistrust Erickson's Psychosocial Development Toddler (1-3y) correct answer: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Erickson's Psychosocial Development Preschooler (3-6y) correct answer: Initiative vs. Guilt Erickson's Psychosocial Development School Aged Child (6-12y) correct answer: Industry vs. Inferiority Erikson's Psychosocial Development Adolescence (12-18y) correct answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion sensorimotor stage correct answer: in Piaget's theory, the stage from birth to about 2 years of age)during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities Characteristics of Infants (B--2y) in Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage correct answer: reflex activity cause & effect trial & error curiosity experimentation novelty object permanence stranger anxiety intense attachment to PCG Characteristics of Young Children (2-7y) in Piaget's Preoperational Stage correct answer: geocentrism transductive reasoning centration animism irreversibility magical thinking literal Egocentrism correct answer: only own perspective avoid "why" answers give rules transductive reasoning correct answer: not logical from particular to particular accept child's reason avoid complex answers centration correct answer: focuses on 1 aspect of situation & ignores other alternatives give 1 direction @ a time animism correct answer: gives lifelike attributes to inanimate objects recognize potentially scary objects irreversibility correct answer: unable to conceive or reversing action avoid "stop talking" Give + instruction - "Be quiet now"