Important people LCSW Exam Prep
Accurate, rated A+. Verified.
Piaget - ✔✔-Swiss psychology who created the theory of cognitive development to explain the
processes by which humans
come to perceive, organize knowledge, solve problems, and understand the world. According to this
theory, human cognitive development is the product of a consistent, reliable pattern or plan of
interaction with the environment, known as a scheme. Schemes are goal-oriented strategies that help
the person achieve some intended result. These schemes are sensorimotor (occurring in infancy and
early which, in which reflexes and motor responses are prevalent) and cognitive (based on experience
and on mental images, reflecting the person's ability to develop the use of abstract reasoning and
symbolism).
Erikson - ✔✔-German psychologist who worked in human psychosocial development theory. Created 8
stages of life.
Karen Horney - ✔✔-Disputed penis envy, calling it both inaccurate and demeaning to women. Instead,
Horney proposed that men experience feelings of inferiority because they cannot give birth to children.
Masters & Johnson - ✔✔-Created sensate focus exercises, which focuses on progressive exercises,
begins with nongenital touching only, leads to genital touching. Goal is to receive pleasure without
pressure to perform and/or
achieve orgasm.
Jesse Taft and Virginia Robinson - ✔✔-Started functional theory. They attributed it to the School of SW
in PA and influenced the work of Mead, Dewey & Rank. This model was presented in contrast to the
diagnostic school of thought (which was primarily psychoanalytic).
Anna Freud - ✔✔-Started ego psychology
Fritz Perls - ✔✔-Founder of Gestalt theory
Accurate, rated A+. Verified.
Piaget - ✔✔-Swiss psychology who created the theory of cognitive development to explain the
processes by which humans
come to perceive, organize knowledge, solve problems, and understand the world. According to this
theory, human cognitive development is the product of a consistent, reliable pattern or plan of
interaction with the environment, known as a scheme. Schemes are goal-oriented strategies that help
the person achieve some intended result. These schemes are sensorimotor (occurring in infancy and
early which, in which reflexes and motor responses are prevalent) and cognitive (based on experience
and on mental images, reflecting the person's ability to develop the use of abstract reasoning and
symbolism).
Erikson - ✔✔-German psychologist who worked in human psychosocial development theory. Created 8
stages of life.
Karen Horney - ✔✔-Disputed penis envy, calling it both inaccurate and demeaning to women. Instead,
Horney proposed that men experience feelings of inferiority because they cannot give birth to children.
Masters & Johnson - ✔✔-Created sensate focus exercises, which focuses on progressive exercises,
begins with nongenital touching only, leads to genital touching. Goal is to receive pleasure without
pressure to perform and/or
achieve orgasm.
Jesse Taft and Virginia Robinson - ✔✔-Started functional theory. They attributed it to the School of SW
in PA and influenced the work of Mead, Dewey & Rank. This model was presented in contrast to the
diagnostic school of thought (which was primarily psychoanalytic).
Anna Freud - ✔✔-Started ego psychology
Fritz Perls - ✔✔-Founder of Gestalt theory
