TCC Exam 2, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+

TCC Exam 2, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A+ Who is the founder of Buddhism? Confucius Siddartha Gautama Laozi Amitabha - Siddartha Gautama Confucianism, Daoism and ______ were commonly referred to as the Three Teachings; they had an enduring influence on almost all aspects of traditional Chinese culture. Legalism Buddhism Yin-Yang Cosmology Christianity - Buddhism Which of the following is NOT one of the "Four Noble Truths"? All life is inevitably sorrowful All things are transient Sorrow is due to craving Sorrow can only be stopped by the stopping of craving - All things are transient In Buddhism, the root cause of the process of birth and death and rebirth is ______. sickness ignorance lust hunger - ignorance The form of Buddhism that spread to China from north-western India was primarily of the ______ type. Mahayana (Greater Vehicle) Zen (Chan) Hinayana (Lesser Vehicle) - Mahayana (Greater Vehicle) It is generally believed that aspects of Buddhist culture were introduced into China around ____. 221 BCE the fifth and sixth century CE the first century CE - the first century CE Kumarajva (Jiumoluoshi, 鸠摩罗什) is mostly remembered for ____ in the history of Buddhism in China. his preaching of Fanwan Sutra, which led to the establishment of Chinese Buddhism his marrying the Kutcha King's daughter his prolific translations of Buddhist texts into Chinese - his prolific translations of Buddhist texts into Chinese Buddhism seemed attractive to the Tuoba ruling northern part of China for the following reasons except that ____. Buddhism allowed the emperors to marry more than one wife. Buddhism is not of Chinese origin. Buddhism offered possibilities of magical and superhuman feats. - Buddhism allowed the emperors to marry more than one wife. The method of concept-matching (geyi) was used ____. in translating Daoist concepts into Sanskrit. in translating Buddhist scriptures into Chinese. in the philosopical debates between Indian Buddhist missionaries and Chinese monks. - in translating Buddhist scriptures into Chinese. What is the main thesis in Mouzi's Disposing of Error? It is possible to be a Buddhist and a good Chinese. Confucianism offered a better world view than Buddhism. Confucius called Buddhism a barbarian religion. - It is possible to be a Buddhist and a good Chinese. "Special transmission outside scriptures, not founded on words or letters" is the core doctrine of which Buddhism sect during the fifth and sixth centuries in China? Pure Land Buddhism Tian Tai Buddhism Zen (Chan) Buddhism - Zen (Chan) Buddhism The verse below is attributed to the sixth patriarch of Zen (Chan) Buddhism, ____. The bodhi tree is originally not a tree, The mirror also has no stand. Buddha-nature is always clean and pure; Where can it be stained by dust? Dao Sheng Shen Xiu Hui Neng - Hui Neng The tenets of Southern Chan Buddhism are more closely aligned with ____. Mencius' philosophy Confucius' philosophy Zhuangzi's philosophy - Zhuangzi's philosophy The first patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism is ____. Zhuangzi Gautama Siddhartha Bodhidharma - Bodhidharma Chinese Buddhism began to take its distinctive shape after ____. replacing Indian elements with Daoist concepts. translating most Buddhist scriptures into Chinese. synthesizing elements in Indian and Chinese philosophies. - synthesizing elements in Indian and Chinese philosophies. The Tanyao caves (grottoes) were built outside of the capital of the ____ dynasty (420-534), a state of Turkish conquerors who dominated the northern China through the fifth and early sixth centuries. Western (former) Han Tang Northern Wei - Northern Wei Which of the following is the correct description of the Mogao caves at Dunghuang? [p.95] Empress Wu of the Tang dynasty was the chief patron of the Mogao caves. The Mogao caves were built at the suggestion of the Chinese monk Tanyao as an act of expiation. The Mogao caves were important pilgrimages sites along what have come to be known as the "Silk Road". - The Mogao caves were important pilgrimages sites along what have come to be known as the "Silk Road". The Tang emperors were lavish patrons of both Buddhism and Daoism, particularly Daoism, because ____ they were looking for immortality recipes in the Daoist texts. they were all Daoists. they claimed that they were descendants of Laozi, the Old Master in Daoism. - they claimed that they were descendants of Laozi, the Old Master in Daoism. The Buddhist sutra, written in Chinese and printed in 868 AD, is the earliest surviving complete printed book in the world. It is ____. the Daode Jing (the Classic of Dao and Virtue) the Lotus Sutra the Diamond Sutra - the Diamond Sutra One of the motives driving patronage of religious art down to 1,000 AD includes ____. art preservation personal piety flaunting wealth - personal piety The "formal likeness" exhibited in the "Ten Kings of Hell" scroll (p.114), although different from the dominant aesthetic theory of the Southern Song dynasty, served the purpose of ____. convincing the audience of the reality of hell illustrating a new technique in painting fulfilling the request of the patrons - convincing the audience of the reality of hell The main figure of worship in the principal hall of the Shrine of the Jin is ____. mother of Buddha an ancient queen a goddess from the Daoist pantheon - an ancient queen Bodhisattva Guanyin was also known as 'water moon' or 'Southern seas' Guanyin because ____. he was regarded as a savior particularly to be relied on by those associated with the maritime trading he was a fisherman before becoming a bodhisattva he was the bodhisattva presiding over the life-giving waters and bringing rain - he was regarded as a savior particularly to be relied on by those associated with the maritime trading The quick and often faint brushwork in the painting "Mountain Village in Clearing Mist" showed ____. a Buddhist philosophical disdain for the sensory world, in which everything was perceived as an illusion a complete reversal of the artistic theory of the time, characterized by formal likeness the monk's lack of training in painting acceptable to the secular elite - a Buddhist philosophical disdain for the sensory world, in which everything was perceived as an illusion The presence of Christianity on the Chinese soil after about 1600 created new artistic opportunities and problems. At the end, it nerve made the breakthrough to Chinese elite patronage achieved by Buddhism many centuries ago largely because ____. for Chinese elites, distressing sciences like crucifixion, a central moment of human and divine history to the Jesuits, were not a subject of art at all Chinese society was not ready to accept another new immigrant religion. the language and the difficulty of cultural translation prevented Chinese from gaining a precise understanding of the Christian messages. - for Chinese elites, distressing sciences like crucifixion, a central moment of human and divine history to the Jesuits, were not a subject of art at all During Tang dynasty, ____ became a popular subject of painting, as seen in Zhou Fang's 'Ladies Wearing Flowers in their Hair' below. birds and flowers painting lady portrait landscape painting - lady portrait Which of the following paintings is painted by Guo Xi, the most famous court painter in Northern Song dynasty? 'Early Spring' 'Cloudy Mountains' 'Auspicious Cranes' - 'Early Spring' "Auspicious Cranes" is a painting by ____. First emperor of China Huizong emperor of Northern Song Taizong emperor of Tang - Huizong emperor of Northern Song What is the title of this painting? A thousand miles of mountains Cloudy Mountains