Carboxylic Acids and Esters (OChem)

acids
carboxylic esters
+



COOH)
carboxylic acids
organic acids (acids in carbon
: -




,




inorganic acids HCl HF Hasoy (no carbons)
•

:
,
,




defining feature presence of carbonyl group ! hydroxyl group combined is
'




:
a


IR COOH) F the
named carboxyl H on
hydroxyl
-




placeholder R
hot,
' '



R
-

defining donated
any alkyl chain feature Group can be

has
hydrogen bonding carboxyl group f
-




,

Ht
cyµ¥
+
extra dipole dipole forces -



-

, ' -




R o
are acidic
carboxyl groups it on
hydroxyl group donated
-



can be
•




nomenclature

acid functional
carboxylic most important group
-
-




•



alkane parent name , replace
-

e ni -



Oic acid
first carbon is carbon that 's part of the
always carboxyl group
-




0
11 Q f
*
f' f' OH
H OH Ctlz OH pentanoic
acid
methanoic ethanoic
acid acid

name the following
:




OH
0



6
s
,
3
? / !
OH
,,



acid
2,2 di chloro 3-
ethyl s
hydroxyl 4- phenyl Nexanoic
-
-
- - -




go alphabetically

draw the
following④ di chloro benzoic acid
:
3.4 -




6

'
at



Cl /3
Ct




?⃝